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來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 三十年來中國村民自治的演變與分析=Evolvement and Analysis of 30 Years Chinese Villager Autonomy |
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作者姓名(中文) | 蔣邦文; | 書刊名 | 中華行政學報 |
卷期 | 6 2009.06[民98.06] |
頁次 | 頁141-161 |
分類號 | 431.48 |
關鍵詞 | 村民自治; 村民委員會; 村民委員會組織法; 基層民主; 改革開放; Villager autonomy; Villager committee; Villager committee Organization Law; Grassroots democracy; Reform and opening; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 中國村民自治始於1978年改革開放。在1980年2月5日,廣西壯族自治區宜州市合寨村村民為了因應文革後,人民公社體制解體所造成農村混亂的局勢,及維持農村社會秩序與治安為目的,在大家提議下成立一個組織,並將退出之管理組織命名為「村民委員會」,它成為中國村民自治的源起。這不是一個歷史偶發事件,而是在文革後,中國農村社會亟欲尋找一個依靠與自力救濟的歷史產物,它與文革十年浩劫、人民公社解體及改革開放有一定的歷史因果關系。 |
英文摘要 | Chinese villager autonomy began at reform and opening of China in 1978. On February 5(superscript th) of 1980, Villagers of Hezai Village, Yizhou City of Guangxi Province founded a management organization called "Villager Committee" in order to deal with the disordered situation and maintain the society order and public security of the village under the condition of commune system disintegration after the Cultural Revolution, which is the origin of Chinese village citizen autonomy. This is not an incidental event but a historical outcome for Chinese village society that was in urgent need of dependence and self-support after the Cultural Revolution and it has some kind of historical causal relationship with the decade of catastrophe of Cultural Revolution, commune disintegration and Chinese reform and opening. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。