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題 名 | 隱/現於詩句中的同志意象--以鯨向海為觀察對象=Twilight of Homosexuality Image in Poetry: Taking Jing Sian-Hai as the Observed Object |
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作 者 | 林佩苓; | 書刊名 | 當代詩學 |
卷 期 | 5 2009.12[民98.12] |
頁 次 | 頁5-30 |
分類號 | 821.781 |
關鍵詞 | 同志詩; 同性戀; 性別研究; 出櫃; Homosexual poetry; Homosexuals; Gender research; Come out of the closet; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 相較於臺灣當代同志小說的繁花盛開,同志詩的創作與學術論述仍屬相對荒蕪,探究其因,一是詩的形式不似小說的完整結構,可以詳盡且性向明確地表述人物性向的認同、面臨大環境挑戰的歷程,以及性別游移之焦慮與自我定位;二是論述者習以傳統異性戀觀點,來判讀詩(尤其是愛情詩)中隱現的情慾書寫與愛戀對象,致忽略同志觀點作為閱讀視角的可能性。由是,同志詩為數之寡並非來自於缺乏文本,而是在理所當然的異性戀框架之下,缺乏同志視角之介入。在定義同志詩之前,本文由詩人陳克華的出櫃事件、指認同志詩作為起點,進一步實踐同志閱讀之進程,以新世代詩人鯨向海的作品為觀察對象,分析鯨向海已發表之詩集《通緝犯》、《精神病院》,及其目前已於個人網站、個人新聞臺上發表之詩作。文中一一指出鯨向海詩所呈顯之同志意象,並深入探討這些同志詩作、發掘詩中所表徵之當代同志文化之現象與類型。本文認為,同志詩不僅於新詩創作空間中有其獨特的展演風格,且與當代臺灣社會中之同志運動、社會氣氛發展相互關涉。同志觀照的切入,有助於拓展閱讀的視野、發揮文本之詮釋空間。故不應忽略同志觀點作為閱讀視角的可能性,尤應注意其開展出的同志詩與社會、文化之互文性議題,為當代文學研究提供新的視角 |
英文摘要 | Compared to the thriving Taiwanese contemporary homosexual novels, the composition of homosexual poetry and academic discourse are still relatively barren. There are two reasons. First, the form of poetry is not similar to the complete structure of novel which is able to fully and clearly elaborate character's sexual orientation, the progress of facing environmental challenges, the anxiety of gender uncertainty, and self-positioning. Second, people are used to interpret the sexual passion and subjects of poetry (especially romantic poetry) in a traditional, heterosexual viewpoint; thus they neglect the possibility of reading from a homosexual perspective. Therefore, the scant homosexual poetry results not in the lack of texts, but in the lack of the homosexual viewpoints under the reasonably frame of heterosexuality. Before defining the homosexual poetry, this article will start from the poet, Chen Ke-Hua's come-out, who points out the homosexual poetry, and then practice the process of homosexual reading. Furthermore, take the new generation poet, Jing Sian-Hai's work into observation, analyzing Jing Sian-Hai's published poetry "The Wanted Criminal" and "The Mental Asylum," along with the poems that have already published on the Internet. In this article, it will point out the homosexual images in Jing Sian-Hai's poetry. Besides, we will discuss these homosexual poems deeply, discovering the symbols of phenomenon and types of contemporary homosexual culture. This paper suggests that homosexual poetry is not only unique with its performing style in Chinese free verse, but also concerned with the homosexual campaigns and the development of social atmosphere in the contemporary Taiwanese society. It helps to expand reading horizons and develop the interpretation of texts from the homosexual perspective. Therefore, the possibility of reading from the homosexual viewpoint should not be ignored. Moreover, the homosexual poetry and the intercultural issue of society and culture brought out by the homosexual perspective provide a new viewpoint for the research of contemporary literature |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。