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題 名 | 從居住空間看臺灣人對中國大陸當地的認同=Do They Mix? The Residential Segregation of Taiwanese People in China |
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作 者 | 林平; | 書刊名 | 臺灣政治學刊 |
卷 期 | 13:2 2009.12[民98.12] |
頁 次 | 頁57-111 |
分類號 | 577.82 |
關鍵詞 | 移民; 認同; 居住空間; 臺灣人; 中國; Migration; Identity; Residential pattern; Taiwanese; China; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 大部分以藍領階級勞工爲主題的移民研究顯示,移民者自身的「經濟」劣勢以及母國/地主國間「文化」差距,是造成移民者不容易進入當地主流社會,無法形成對當地認同的主要障礙。而在中國大陸的台灣人,他們比一般移民有相對充裕的經濟與文化資源,探討他們移居後的身分認同,成了檢視「經濟」與「文化」解釋的好方法。然而過去的台商研究,在「台灣人移居後的身分認同」這個主題上並沒共識,是因爲研究者一方面各自專注在不同地區/類別的受訪者,另一方面是分析的過程中缺乏明確指標,來分析受訪者的反應,使得這個主題似乎是呈現各說各話的現象。因此,本研究是以「最大差異化」的方式,盡可能包含不同背景的受訪者,在2004至2005年於東莞/上海兩地選取51位受訪者,再以深度參與觀察及半開放式訪談,探詢受訪者當時意向,並在2005至2008年之間持續追蹤。藉由對受訪者近距離且長時間觀察,再以移民研究中常見「居住空間」爲指標,推測他們對當地社會的認同。筆者根據受訪者在這個指標下「購置不動產」、「居住位置」與「鄰里關係」與三方面的現象分析後發現,雖然受訪者多具備充裕的資源,他們對當地社會的認同,其實是非常有限的。爲何會造成這種「油歸油,水歸水」的現象,還需要相關研究做進一步的討論。 |
英文摘要 | Previous studies on the experiences of Taiwanese people in China often discuss whether they would gradually assimilate into the Chinese society and identify themselves as being Chinese instead of being Taiwanese. Since the issue of political identity and the relationship across the Strait have caused disputes among people in Taiwan in the past decade, it is difficult to explore their self-identification in China. Therefore, it is no surprise that little consensus has been reached among researchers on this issue. This paper is based on information collected by participant observation and informal interviews on 51 respondents in Dongguan and Shanghai in 2004-2005, continuous contacts by phone and email in 2005-2007, and revisits in 2008. By analyzing the information from various respondents on the residential pattern indicator, it is clear that Taiwanese people assimilate little into Chinese society. Although most respondents seem to be involved with the local community, there is an invisible but substantial gap between themselves and the Chinese. This "being together, but not mixed" interaction caused by the fear of downward mobility is quite unusual, and will be further discussed in another paper. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。