查詢結果分析
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題名 | 花蓮縣某原住民鄉環境衛生與桿菌性痢疾防治衛教宣導之初探=Primary Investigation of Environmental Sanitation, Education and Prevention of Bacillary Dysentery of a Certain Aboriginal Town of Hualian County |
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作者 | 迪魯.法納奧; 林秀英; Fanaw, Dilw; Lin, Hsiu Ying; |
期刊 | 慈濟技術學院學報 |
出版日期 | 20091100 |
卷期 | 14 2009.11[民98.11] |
頁次 | 頁245-255 |
分類號 | 415.133 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 桿菌性痢疾; Shigella dysentery; |
中文摘要 | 本研究係採用問卷調查方式,選取花蓮某原住民鄉的兩個村 700戶為調查的對象。問卷調查內容包括:環境衛生、桿菌性痢疾相關問題。研究目的在了解政府對原住民部落預防衛生教育的宣導工作執行成效,以及部落對於傳染病防治宣導的認識,結果做為政府政策制定防治的參考。 環境衛生相關設施方面,二村居民居住環境將水管管路是從排水溝引出佔80.9%否19.1%。家中安裝紗門、紗窗的比率有59.3%。只有48.9%垃圾桶有加蓋,未加蓋的有51.1%。村民家中設有沖水馬桶設備的比率高達90%。整體環境衛生自我評估上只有9.8%自認非常整潔,66.1%認為整潔,不良的有0.7%。 桿菌性痢疾相關問題認知上,家中使用自來水有34.1%,使用山泉水及地下水的有60.9%。瞭解桿菌性痢疾出現的症狀認為腹瀉有66.1%,嘔吐的有30.5%,發燒有1.1%血便2.3%。村民瞭解桿菌性痢疾如何傳播有50.9%知道從糞口途徑,49.1%不知道。在村民飲用水煮沸再喝的習慣上,總是煮沸再喝佔44.8%,常常佔39.8%,偶而佔11.4%,4.1%飲用生水。部落生食習慣,常常佔8.4%,偶而佔63.9%和從不的只佔27.7%。部落的飯前後洗手習慣總是和常常、偶而的分別佔48.2%與34.3%、15.2%,從不洗手的佔2.2%。部落中桿菌性痢疾症狀的處理分別盡速就醫、自行處理及先觀察的比率為96.1%、0.9%、1.1%。而不必處理的佔1.6%。在預防方面瞭解不生飲(食)佔80.9%,飯前後洗手佔11.8%,使用加氟水及垃圾桶加蓋各佔0.5%,其他佔6.4%。 政府長久以來的政策制定與執行,經由這些調查出的比率檢視成果之外,仍有些需要加強的地方。針對環境衛生、桿菌性痢疾相關問題的調查,資料提供政府相關單位,重視原住民部落的宣導防治政策的參考依據。同時,提供政府擬定有效具體的改善計畫,達到改善原住民部落的健康相關問題。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose was of this resech to understand the implementation of education and prevention of shigella dysentery in aboriginal villages and its outcomes.This survey selected subjects in 700 households from two certain aboriginal villages. The questionnaire contents include: environmental sanitation and shigella dysentery related problems. Regarding the environmental sanitation related facilities, the living environment of the residents of the second village regarding if the water pipeline is led out from the drainage system, and a result of 80.9% shows positive, and 19.1% is negative. The ratio of residents who have installed screen doors or screen windows is 59.3%. Only 48.9% of the residents have used lids for trash cans, and 51.1% did not use lids. The ratio of Residents who have installed flush toilets facilities is 90%. Self-assessments of the total environmental sanitation shows a ratio of 9.8% considers it to be extremely clean and tidy, 66.1% considers it to be clean and tidy and 0.7% considers it to be untidy. Regarding the understanding of shigella dysentery related problems, 34.1% of the residents use mountain spring water and 60.9% of the residents use underground water. As for understanding the symptoms of shigella dysentery, 66.1% of the residents consider diarrhea as a symptom, 30.5% of the residents considers vomit as a symptom, 1.1% considers fever as a symptom and 2.3% considers bloody stool as a symptom. Regarding drinking water, 44.8% of the residents always drink the water after boiling. 39.8% often drink the water after boiling, 11.4% sometimes drink the water after boiling and 4.1% drink the water without boiling. Regarding the eating habits of the residents, 8.4% often eat raw food, 63.9% sometimes eat raw food and 27.7% never eat raw food. Regarding washing hands before meals, 48.2% always washes, 34.3% often washes, 15.2% sometimes washes and 2.2% never washes. Regarding the treatment method of shigella dysentery by the residents, 96.1% goes for medical treatment as soon as possible, 0.9% does self treatment and 1.1% first observes, and 1.6% does not give any treatments. Regarding the understanding of the precautions, 80.9% knows they should not eat raw food, 11.8% knows they should wash their hands before and after meals, 0.5% knows about water fluoridation and using lids for trash cans, and 6.4% knows other precautionary methods. The Government has been developing and implementing for a long time, and these ratios from the research, other than inspecting outcomes, also requires many more improvements. Regarding the investigation of the problems related to environmental sanitation and bacillary dysentery infections; the data’s provides important reference materials for future government related departments in prevention and control policy formulation for aboriginal villages. At the same time, providing help to the government during the drafting of an effective specific improvement plans, further improving the health related problems of the aboriginal residents. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。