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題 名 | 學童集體感染D群桿菌性痢疾病理報告與文獻回顧=Shigella Sonnei Outbreak in School Students: Case Report and Literature Review |
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作 者 | 鄭欽元; 李軾; | 書刊名 | 國防醫學 |
卷 期 | 30:1 2000.01[民89.01] |
頁 次 | 頁62-68 |
分類號 | 415.133 |
關鍵詞 | 桿菌性痢疾; D群志賀氏菌; 感受性; Bacillary dysentery; Shigella sonnei; Susceptibility; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 志賀式桿菌造成的桿菌性痢疾是一歷史久遠的疾病,此菌種在世界各地的流行病學及對抗生素的感受性一直在改變。D群志賀氏桿菌目前是已開發國家引發桿菌性痢疾最常見之菌種。民國八十七年十月二十三日在桃園地區爆發一起學童集體感染D群桿菌性痢疾,此菌株對sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim和nalidixic acid具抗藥性,而對ampicillin, cefixime具感受性。由於從污染水源中分離出志賀氏桿菌的機率很小,一般經由流行病學的調查來推斷感染源。 |
英文摘要 | Shigella organism cause bacillary dysentery, a disease that has been described since early recorded history. The epidemiology and antibiotic sensitivity of Shigella species is changing worldwide, S. sonnei is now the most commom serotype in the developed countries. On August 23, 1998, an outbreak of Shigella sonnei infection in school students had been detected in Taoyuan. These species were found to be resistant to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim and nalidixic acid. However, they were susceptible to ampicillin and cefixime. Because Shigella organisms rarely are isolated from waterborne sources, the identification of a waterborne source usually is based on epidemiologic evidence. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。