查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 1960s與1970s美國公共救助就業化之探析:以AFDC為例=The Pro-employment Initiatives of American Public Assistance Policies in the 1960's and 70's: A Case Study on AFDC |
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作者 | 賴秦瑩; 郭俊巖; | 書刊名 | 弘光學報 |
卷期 | 57 2009.12[民98.12] |
頁次 | 頁12-23 |
分類號 | 548.2252 |
關鍵詞 | 公共救助; 福利依賴; 兒童福利; 貧窮; 福利改革; Public assistance; Welfare dependency; Child welfare; Poverty; Welfare reform; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 美國在1960年代,社會福利方案呈現大幅的擴張趨勢,但同時也產生諸多嚴重的福利依賴和 社會問題,並遭致各界的批評。因此,自1960年代起,美國政府為了消除日趨嚴重的福利問題,而 開始制定救助給付與工作要求相結合的工作福利措施,以期能克服福利依賴和激勵窮人重返就業市 場。雖然在1960年代和1970年代美國政府所推行的公共救助就業化措施,並沒有達到舒緩貧窮和福 利問題的政策目標,但回顧這一福利改革進程,將有助於吾人能更清楚瞭解當今的福利改革議題。 |
英文摘要 | The expansion of American social welfare programs during the 1960’s resulted in welfare dependency and other serious social problems, which evoked rages of criticisms and controversies. Hence, since the 1960’s, the U.S. government had implemented the workfare measures, which attempted to combine relief benefits with work requirements, to overcome the problems of welfare dependency and to urge poor people back into the labor market. Although the pro-employment initiatives of American public assistance policies in the 1960’s and 70’s had never reached the goals of relieving poverty and resolving welfare dependency, the retrospect of such initiatives should help us better understand the natures and the implications of contemporary welfare reform issues. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。