頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 建築屋頂與牆之節能及經濟效益研究=The Study of Energy Conservation and Economic Benefits of the Architecture Roof and Wall |
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作 者 | 張源修; 謝恩倉; 侯文祥; | 書刊名 | 農業工程學報 |
卷 期 | 56:1 2010.03[民99.03] |
頁 次 | 頁84-98 |
分類號 | 441.3 |
關鍵詞 | 綠建築; 節能構造; 複層外殼; 輕鋼構; Energy saving construction; Multi covered envelope materials; Thermal insulation performance; Moist resistance; Green building material; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 建築物外殼的隔熱性能不佳,造成空調使用之耗能負荷增加,而發電廠負擔增大,所排出之二氧化碳等溫室氣體增多則是造成室溫效應的主因。本研究以臺灣市售常用之建築外殼材料作爲研究對象,質驗以複層之情造方式進行,並與國外複層材料比較,探討隔熱性及經濟性之效益評估。建築材料之質體試驗,係使用國內10種單層外殼材料及組合成25組複層材料與國外4種複層外殼材料等模組,依內政部建築研究所之熱傳導計測標準,建立各模組資料,比較複層材料之降溫、隔熟、隔濕及經濟性等差異。經由寶證數據成果,可作爲政府椎動綠建築設計的基從資料。結果得知以隔熱爲主的複層材料,可選擇(雨淋板加塑鋼中空板加氧化鎂板)及(中空水泥板加傳統鋼承板(DECK)加氧化鎂板)兩組模組。若以防潮爲主的複層材料,則可選擇(彩色鋼浪板加傳統鋼承板加矽酸鈣板)模組。因國外材料的單價皆比國內材料高。因此,可選擇國內生產之建材,以疊加方式施工,達到國外材料的節能能力。目前國內並無複層外殼材料的生產,建議綠建材製造廠商,可利用本研究成果,生產更有利之制式隔熱建材組合。 |
英文摘要 | Poor thermal insulation of material causes of the elevated room temperature. This reduces not only the comfortable of the environment, hut also adds extra loading on the air conditioner. This study focused on the typical composite materials used in the building construction. The composite materials in this experiment were made from the stacking of single layer materials. The economy and the thermal insulation performance of these composite construction materials were investigated by comparing with other foreign composite construction materials. 25 kinds of composite construction encasing materials made from the combination of 10 single layer encasing materials from Taiwan, as well as 4 types of foreign composite encasing materials were examined based on the thermal propagation evaluation standards by the Architecture and Building Research Institution. The data performed the thermal insulation, moist resistance, and economy evaluations for the materials. The results suggested that the most well-performed composite encasing materials in terms of thermal insulation ability are (flashing plus plastic-steel hollow plate plus magnesium plate) and (hollow concrete plate plus conventional DECK plus magnesium plate). On the other hand, the best composite encasing material in terms of moist resistance is (color corrugated plate plus conventional DECK plus calcium silicate board). The composite encasing materials made from Taiwan domestic single layer materials have demonstrated similar thermal insulation characteristic as that of the best foreign composite encasing material; therefore, the building construction could be the alternatives of foreign composite encasing material. Up to now, there is no composite encasing material manufacturer in Taiwan. Therefore, it is recommended that the green construction material manufacturers could take the results of this study as the reference to produce more useful and standardized thermal insulation composite materials. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。