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題 名 | GATS同類服務與服務供給者問題之研究(下)=The Analyses for Issues Related to Like Services and Service Suppliers under GATS |
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作 者 | 林伊君; | 書刊名 | 臺灣國際法季刊 |
卷 期 | 6:3 2009.09[民98.09] |
頁 次 | 頁193-238 |
分類號 | 558.2 |
關鍵詞 | 同類產品; 產品之物理特性; 產品之最終用途; 消費者之喜好與習慣; 關稅分類項目; 承諾表; 電子化服務; CPC; W/120; Like products; Physical characteristics of products; Final use of products; Tariff classfication of products; Commitment of schedule; E-services; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 繼GATS同類服務與服務供給者問題之研究(上)指出GATS「同類服務與服務供給者」存在之適用上爭議、歸納GATS涉及「同類服務與服務供給者」爭端案件之見解,瞭解GATS「同類服務與服務供給者」目前於爭端案件中之操作結果,本篇爲進一步分析GATT/WTO與「同類產品」相關之爭端案件認定方法,能否帶給GATS「同類服務與服務供給者」適用上之借鏡,首先整理GATT/WTO爭端案件適用「同類產品」之重點,如「同類產品」之認定方法、不同條文之適用範圍等議題。其次,逐一探討GATT/WTO與「同類產品」相關案件之認定方法借用於GATS「同類服務與服務供給者」之可行性。最後,針對GATS因本身規範方式產生特殊之適用上爭議,例如不同供給模式下同類性之判斷、電子化服務與傳統供給方式服務間之同類性,以及「同類服務與服務供給者」適用範圍之解讀,提出可能之解決方案。 |
英文摘要 | After introducing the history of 'like services and service supplier' under GATS, pointing out those issues caused from 'like services and service supplier' and collecting the opinions of WTO disputes settlements reports, this article analyzes whether the application methods established from GATT/WTO dispute settlement cases concerning 'like products' can inspirit GATS. Firstly, the article discusses how the GATT/WTO panel and Appellate body apply 'like products' to dispute cases, what items the GATT/WTO panel and Appellate body used to determine foreign services and service suppliers and domestic services and service suppliers are 'like product', and what difficulties GATT/WTO panel and Appellate body confronted during application to. From the analysis of GATT/WTO dispute settlement reports related to 'like product', the article discusses what elements of services and service suppliers can be used to determine 'like services and service suppliers'. Furthermore, the article demonstrates how resolve other issues of 'like services and service suppliers', such as identifying the likeness of services and service suppliers thorough different modes, the explanation of application between 'like services' and 'like service suppliers'. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。