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題 名 | 湛若水《春秋》學初探 ─ 論湛若水對《春秋》定位及解經方法=A Study of Chung Ruo-shui View on the Chun-qiu ─ Focus on His Property and Explanation Method of the Chun-qiu |
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作 者 | 劉德明; | 書刊名 | 興大中文學報 |
卷 期 | 25 2009.06[民98.06] |
頁 次 | 頁165-190 |
分類號 | 095 |
關鍵詞 | 湛若水; 春秋正傳; 春秋; 心學; Chung Ruo-shui; Chun-qiu Zheng-zhuan; Chun-qiu; Neo-Confucianism; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 湛若水是明代儒學重要的學者,其青年時受學於陳獻章,後與王陽明一同提倡聖人之學,在明代心學家中幾有與王陽明有分庭抗禮之勢。《春秋正傳》則是湛若水對《春秋》重要的註解,但歷來卻少有學者對此進行專門研究。本論文即是湛若水之《春秋》學進行初步研究,主要的重點在論述湛若水對《春秋》性質的定位及其解經方法。湛若水認為《春秋》雖經孔子筆削舊魯史而成,但孔子並沒改動原來的字句,僅做刪節而已。湛若水這種見解與一般儒者之說有異,本文整理並論述湛若水主張此說的三個理由。湛氏由這種看法進一步發展而出的解經觀點是:《春秋》雖有大義,但此大義並無法以義例的方式解讀出來。湛若水認為要解讀《春秋》要有兩個要件:對史事的了解與「大其心胸而觀之」。湛若水不僅在理論層次陳述其對《春秋》的見解,亦同時以此法通解《春秋》全書。這在宋明心學家中無疑是非常獨特的成果。 |
英文摘要 | Chung Ruo-shui is the important scholar in the Ming Dynasty. He is Chen Xian-Zhang's student and slso as famous as Wang Yang-Ming. "Chun-qiu zheng-zhuan" is important books which he wrotee. But few scholars carry on research to this theme. This thesis studies the "Chun-qiu zheng-zhuan" for the first time. Discussing the localization of the "Chun-qiu zheng-zhuan" and explanation method in main focal point. Chung Ruo-shui maintain the Chun-qiu is written by Confucius, but the materials are all obtained from old history books among them. Confucius only leaves out some contents, has not changed its content. Chung Ruo-shui mainly explain the Chun-qiu must possess two terms: Find out about historical fact and Unselfish judgement. Chung Ruo-shui explains the Chun-qiu not only has theories but also has real achievements. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。