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題名 | 臺灣稀有的唇形科植物--田代氏鼠尾草的再發現=A Rediscovery of Salvia tashiroi Hayata (Lamiaceae) from Taiwan |
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作者 | 謝宗欣; 江柏毅; 謝春萬; 葉慶龍; 陳建文; | 書刊名 | 台灣生物多樣性研究 |
卷期 | 12:1 2010.01[民99.01] |
頁次 | 頁73-82 |
分類號 | 373.87 |
關鍵詞 | 田代氏鼠尾草; 唇形科; 分類學; 臺灣; Salvia tashiroi; Lamiaceae; Taxonomy; Taiwan; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 田代氏鼠尾草 (Salvia tashiroi Hayata) 為唇形科鼠尾草屬植物,日人田代氏1896 年採於屏東縣恆春,此標本並被早田文藏於 1919 年發表為新種,此後未有任何採集紀錄;第二版《台灣植物誌》將其列為未確定種,而在《中國植物志》將其合併為華鼠尾草之異名。最近於高雄縣六龜鄉十八羅漢山採集到本種,生長於溪谷旁陡坡之開闊地上。本種有單葉和三出複葉兩種形態,此特徵可與台灣本屬其他植物區別。本種與產於中國大陸之華鼠尾草在花部構造和花色上均可區別,應視為不同的物種。本文描述其分類特徵、生育地和分布,其為6 溝花粉,表面具2 層網狀紋飾,並首次報導本種為二倍體,染色體數目2n=2x=16。 |
英文摘要 | In 1896 a single specimen of Lamiaceae was collected by M. Toshiro from Hengchun in the southern Taiwan. A decade later it was described as Salvia plectranthoides Griff by Matsumura and Hayata in 1906, but redescribed as a new species Salvia tashiroi by Hayata in 1919. For a century, this species has been known only from a single specimen (holotype), and treated as a questionable or uncertaion taxa in the flora of Taiwan, or as a synonym of Salvia chinensis Benth. in the flora of China. In our recent plant inventory survey of Taiwan, we rediscovered its wild populations at Mt. Shih-Pa-Lo-Han, Kaohsiung County in the southern Taiwan. This paper confirms the taxonomic status of Salvia tashiroi and provides it with a detailed redescription with color photographs, pollen SEM microphotographs, chromosome number (2n = 16), and distribution in Taiwan. |
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