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題名 | 不同社區型態與高齡志工社區參與動機之探討--以高雄縣兩社區為例=A Study on the Different Community Styles and the Elderly Volunteers' Motives and Participation in Communities in Kaohsiung County |
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作者 | 劉怡苓; | 書刊名 | 朝陽人文社會學刊 |
卷期 | 7:2 2009.12[民98.12] |
頁次 | 頁273-302 |
分類號 | 547.16 |
關鍵詞 | 社區; 高齡志願服務者; 社區參與; Community; The elder volunteers; Community participation; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在探討高雄縣兩社區高齡者參與社區志願服務之起始與持續動機、分析社區發展脈絡對高齡者志工社區參與的影響、嘗試提出高齡者參與社區志願服務解釋的理論。本研究採用質性研究方法,包括深度訪談法和相關文獻的蒐集。根據研究資料分析獲致下列結論:首先,關於高齡志願服務者的動機方面,其起始動機包含有:利己動機、利他動機、社會性動機、情境因素動機等四項動機。其持續動機有:延續社區職務工作、保持社區人際關係和諧、對社區發展的使命感、家人支持等四項。其二,不同社區有各自發展脈絡及形成條件亦會對其志願服務產生不同的影響,更呼應出社區發展時的種種問題。其三,高齡者參與社區志願服務在不同服務階段可用不同的高齡者參與志願服務理論予以解釋。最後,針對研究結果提出幾點建議,提供高齡志工、社區、政府之參考,以期能使高齡者參與社區服務工作更蓬勃發展,使高齡者能老當益壯、老有所用,社區及社會更能加珍惜我們週遭的老寶貝們。 |
英文摘要 | This study is to discuss the elder's experiences of voluntary participation in community service, with special focus on two communities in Kaohsiung County. Much effort is devoted to see the initiative motives of elder volunteers' participation in community service, their persistent motives in participation, and the influence of the elder's voluntary work in community service. According to the analyzed documents of interviews and relevant reviews, this study indicates the following conclusions. First, concerning the elder's motives in voluntary service, their initiative motives include egoistic motives, altruistic motives, society motives, and background motives. And their persistent motives include the continuous capacities for communities, the maintenance of community harmony, a sense of commission for community development, and family support. Second, different communities with different developing backgrounds and conditions have different influences on the elder's voluntary participation, which would lead to various experiences and obstacles encountered by these elder volunteers. Third, with the elder's participation in different phases of community service, different theories of voluntary service have to be employed regarding the difference phases in question. Finally, it is with the hope to flourish the elder's voluntary participation in community service that this study comes to several suggestions for the reference of the elder volunteers, communities, and the government. With these suggestions in mind, the elders will more vigorous in fulfilling their lives, and, most importantly, our communities as well as society will cherish the elders around us even more. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。