頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 中國古代傳統文化對中國科學史之影響=The Influences on the History of Chinese Ancient Science by Chinese Ancient Traditional Culture |
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作者 | 劉昭民; | 書刊名 | 中華科技史學會會刊 |
卷期 | 8 民94.01 |
頁次 | 頁60-65 |
分類號 | 309.2 |
關鍵詞 | 傳統文化; 天地人; 陰陽五行; 中國科技史; Traditional culture; Heaven、Earth、People; Ying Yang and five elements; The history of Chinese ancient science; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | :中國古代傳統文化不但博大精深,而且非常久遠,所以對中國古代科學 史之影響非常重大,分析起來,內容十分廣泛,很難下定論,不過筆者 認最主要的有以下各者: 一、 各種著作和記載之文字記述,過於精簡不詳明。 二、 深受天地人思想和陰陽五行思想之限制。 三、 各種學問多以實用為目的,不重視無實用價值的學問。 四、 深受科舉制度及八股文取士影響。 五、 缺乏量化,又不重視數字。 六、 不但不重視中國傳統科技,而且鄙視西方科技。 以上所列舉之中國古代傳統文化之特色,不但深深影響中國科技史之發展,而 且也是造成中國古代科技史後來落後之原因。 |
英文摘要 | Chinese ancient traditional culture is not only very broad but also very long in history. Therefore the influences on the history of Chinese ancient science by Chinese ancient traditional culture are very important. The factors of influence are too complicated to get correct conclusions, but the following six factors may be considered as the causes of influence. 1. The sentences of abundant books too simple. 2. Limited by the thoughts of heaven、earth、people, Ying Yang and five elements.(陰陽五行思想) 3. The aim of studying knowledge is for application. 4. Selecting officials by examination and making Ba Gu Wen.(八股文) 5. Lack of quantitative ideas and neglect the importance of number. 6. Neglect the Chinese and western ancient science. Those characteristics of Chinese ancient traditional culture not only deeply effect the development of Chinese ancient science, but also are the causes of Chinese science behind western. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。