頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 中國外交政策與足球發展之關係=Chinese Communist Party Foreign Policy and Its Relation In Soccer Development |
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作者 | 陳彥君; | 書刊名 | 遠東學報 |
卷期 | 25:1 2008.03[民97.03] |
頁次 | 頁77-89 |
分類號 | 994.41 |
關鍵詞 | 中國外交; 足球發展; Chinese communist party; Soccer development; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 中國男子足球發展的歷史,在短短的半世紀中可以分成三個階段。 首先是迅速起步期(1949~1960):在這個時期因為政府銳意求進,從培 育、代訓、建制幾方面樹立了正確的體育政策,包括從基層足球發展起、 開創各項相關制度、熱心國際足球交流,送選手到匈牙利受訓成為國手, 短短十年從零到戰勝匈牙利二軍球隊,算是交出了第一張成績單。 但第二個階段是嚴重中挫期(1961~1976),這是長達十五年的傷害 期,外交上中國退出國際足總,使熱絡的國際足球交流大幅縮水。內政 上大躍進造成飢荒、十年文革破壞所有足球發展所需的人事物。要到 1977 年才脫離苦海、邁入第三階段:重新開始,往職業化邁進。七零年代中國外 交政策轉而開放,連帶使得足球的國際交流頻繁。鄧小平改革開放後更促使 足球朝協會制以及俱樂部方向發展。職業化確實提高了中國足球的水準,讓 中國終於在 2001 年進入世界盃,初步達到半世紀前設定的目標。 兩岸雖常處在競爭狀態,然而回顧半世紀來的發展,兩岸在足球上的 成績早已是高下立見。不論台灣相較大陸是否地小人少、資源不足等等 先天的弱勢,在後天努力上,政府與民間的關注與投入,才是成敗的關 鍵。 |
英文摘要 | Sports were not always of pure competition activity, not only liking the nationalism and the patriotism, the sports competition may transform as a stimulation for nationality emotion, causing the audience to weave "the imaginative community". Therefore sports and the political relations are closed. Especially the soccer has swept away the five continents, being most watched ball games competition, in Taiwan actually are not interested in soccer, to have never realized the close correlation of soccer and the Chinese near contemporary history, especially in 1949 after both independence, soccer international membership has become the war in which either both competed; Standing in both competition international diplomatic viewpoint, the soccer is a issue quite worth to discuss. This article after introduction would discuss when Chinese Communist Party was founded a nation for about a half century of diplomatic development, because thisbigenvironmentcontrolledthefutureinthemainland’ssoccerdevelopment. Was afterwards by the malesoccer,discussthemainland’ssoccerdevelopment, and took all previous years result as the evidence. Although both lands often had the war condition, but still in time could take the learning from others, urging the government and the people interested in Taiwan’ssoccerdevelopmentquestion,headingtogreatstridestowardthe international standard. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。