頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 臺北捷運系統節能減碳效益分析探討及展望=Benefit Analysis and Future Perspectives of Energy Conservation and Carbon Dioxide Emission Reduction-Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation |
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作 者 | 陳椿亮; 陳金德; 葉信宏; | 書刊名 | 軌道經營與管理 |
卷 期 | 5 2009.07[民98.07] |
頁 次 | 頁6-22 |
分類號 | 557.85 |
關鍵詞 | 全球暖化; 大眾運輸; 企業社會責任; 節能減碳; 臺北捷運; Public transportation; Corporate social responsibility; Energy conservation and carbon dioxide emission reduction; Taipei rapid transit corporation; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 隨著全球暖化之趨勢下,為了抑制溫室氣體的產生,而二氧化碳又為主 要的人為溫室氣體來源之一,故如何減少二氧化碳之排放量,已成為世 界各國非常重要的研究課題。在臺灣,大量機車湧入市區道路之奇特現 象,可預期隨之而來的,便是迅速竄升的機車肇事率與傷亡指數,以及 空氣品質下降與停車供需失衡等問題。再者,根據國際能源總署(IEA) 統計,臺灣於2004年平均每人二氧化碳排放量高達11.26噸,已排名全 世界第18,而在亞洲地區則為第一。中央研究院環境變遷中心更提出警 告,臺灣地區耗用能源,從1990年到2006年之間,每人每年二氧化碳 排放量,從5.73噸大幅增加為11.26噸,可見排放二氧化碳的程度,越 來越嚴重。但在這快速變化的過程中,若能適時投入公共運輸的誘導, 或可有效的啟發或吸引民眾,改變根深蒂固的運具使用習慣,進而提高 大眾運輸使用率、降低能源的消耗與汙染的排放,故從長期對臺北都會 區交通現象的觀察心得,且身為大眾運輸業者及應負起企業社會責任 (Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR)之前提下,臺北捷運公司配 合臺北市政府節能政策目標,先針對捷運系統之外部節能減碳效益作一 分析後,再針對公司內部相關節能減碳之可行對策及其展望作一介紹, 以供各方參考。 |
英文摘要 | How to diminish carbon dioxide emission has become a very important research topic in the world. It is a major manmade greenhouse gas and a major factor in global warming. In Taiwan, the large number of scooters on the streets of the cities creates its own unique problems. Rapidly increasing scooter accidents and casualties can be expected. In addition, air quality degradation and imbalance in parking supply are also related problems. Moreover, According to statistics from the International Energy Agency, the emission of carbon dioxide was as high as 11.26 tons per person in Taiwan in 2004, ranking it 18th in the world, or first in Asia. As for the energy consumption in the Taiwan area, the research center for environmental changes in Academia Sinica warned that from 1990 to 2006, the emission of carbon dioxide rose from 5.73 tons to 11.26 tons per person, which shows that the carbon dioxide emission problem has become more and more serious. However, in this rapidly changing situation, if we can do something appropriate about public transportation, maybe we can efficiently teach the pubic and gradually change their ingrained habits of transportation usage. Therefore, following on long-term observation of the situation in the Taipei metropolitan area and based on a sense of corporate social responsibility, strategies for energy conservation and carbon dioxide emission reduction have been proposed by Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation to meet the Taipei City Government policy. On top of that, the evaluation of the MRT system will be discussed. Last but not least, we will follow up with discussion of some related company policies and their effects. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。