頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 高齡化及少子女化衝擊下的健康照護=Health Care in Aging and Low Fertility Society |
---|---|
作 者 | 吳肖琪; 洪燕妮; 黃俊哲; | 書刊名 | 社區發展季刊 |
卷 期 | 125 2009.06[民98.06] |
頁 次 | 頁75-90 |
專 輯 | 高齡化與少子女化 |
分類號 | 547.46 |
關鍵詞 | 高齡化; 少子女化; 自我照顧; 代間互動; 社區營造; Aging; Low fertility; Self care; Intergenerational exchange; Community development; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 面對高齡化及低生育率的挑戰,每個國民皆應更重視健康預防,才能降低醫療與照護之費用與負荷。健康預防不僅可以免於疾病、減少醫療支出、且可增加生活品質. 預防性健康照護可以從個人、家庭、社區、科技與房屋政策著手,以便創造健康的社區環境,而健康社區可以鼓勵更多志工或非正式照顧者參與健康照護工作,以提升失能者心理及社會健康。未來可努力方向包括推動健康生活型態以減少慢性疾病、提升自我照顧(self care)及自我管理能力(self-management),以維持自主與獨立,加強代間互動(intergenerational exchange)以促進代間了解及相互支援,改善住宅設施和營造友善社區環境,提供符合需求之健康照護模式,以減少未來在醫療及照護的負荷。 |
英文摘要 | Under the challenge of aging and low fertility, health prevention should be emphasized to each people in order to reduce medical and long term care expenditure and burden in Taiwan. Health prevention not only can get rid of illness, decrease medical expenditure, but also increase quality of life. A healthy community can encourage more volunteers and informal care givers on the works of health care, and promote psychological and social health of frail persons. For creating a healthy community environment, health prevention should start from personal, family, community, technology and housing policy. For setting up a healthy community, five aspects should be boosted as below:1) To promote healthy life style in order to decrease the incidence of chronic illness, 2) To maintain aged people’s autonomy and independent by the promotion of self care and self management, 3) To create intergenerational exchange in order to improve intergenerational relations and care-giving, 4) To renovate house facilities and create aged-friendly environment, 5) To supply client-oriented health care. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。