頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 光電產業勞工砷暴露評估研究=Arsenic Exposure Assessment for Employees in Optoelectronic Industry |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 潘致弘; 石東生; 陳秋蓉; 黃友利; | 書刊名 | 勞工安全衛生研究季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 17:2 2009.06[民98.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁131-152 |
| 分類號 | 412.78 |
| 關鍵詞 | 光電產業; 血中總砷; 尿中無機砷代謝物總和濃度; 空氣總砷; Optoelectronic industry; Blood total arsenic concentration; Total sum of urinary inorganic arsenic metabolites; Total arsenic concentration in air; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese);英文(English) |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究針對兩家光電產業公司的121位砷作業勞工與64位對照組男性勞工進行健康問卷調 查、勞工血中砷與尿液中砷物種測定、與作業環境中總砷測定,由健康問卷調查結果顯示,砷 暴露組勞工與對照組勞工,其個別之年齡、工作年資、教育程度、有吸菸習慣者、有喝酒習慣 者、有高血壓症狀者、有糖尿病症狀者、有氣喘症狀者、有過敏性鼻炎者、有過敏性皮膚炎 者、與有腎臟病者,皆沒有顯著差異。 砷作業勞工血中總砷濃度、尿中無機砷代謝物總和濃度皆顯著高於對照組勞工 (p<0.05)。砷作業勞工空氣中個人採樣總砷濃度與生物暴露指標之相關分析顯示空氣中總砷 濃度與尿中五價砷呈顯著正相關(p=0.014);空氣中總砷濃度與各別血中總砷濃度、尿中三 價砷、尿中無機砷、尿中一甲基砷酸鹽、尿中二甲基砷酸鹽、尿中無機砷代謝物總和濃度則無 顯著相關。 |
| 英文摘要 | This study involved a health questionnaire survey of 121 employees of two optoelectronics companies who were exposed to arsenic in the workplace, along with 64 male employees in a control group, and was designed to determine the amount of arsenic in blood and urine as well as total arsenic in the workplace. There were no significant differences between the exposure group and the control group in terms of age, years of employment, education, smoking habits, or drinking habits, or whether the respondents had symptoms of hypertension, diabetes, asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic dermatitis, or kidney disease. The exposure group had significantly higher total blood arsenic concentrations in the blood and total inorganic arsenic metabolites in the urine than the control group (p<0.05). Total arsenic concentrations in air samples were significantly correlated with As(V) in urine (p=0.014) ; there was no significant correlation, however, between total arsenic concentrations in the air and total arsenic concentrations in the blood, urinary trivalent arsenic, urinary inorganic arsenic, urinary monomethyl arsenate, urinary dimethyl arsenate, or urinary inorganic arsenic metabolites. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。