查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 變遷中的臺灣民眾心理需求、疏離感與身心困擾=Psychological Needs, Sense of Alienation, and Mental-Physical Disorders: Social Change in Taiwan |
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作者姓名(中文) | 周玉慧; 朱瑞玲; | 書刊名 | 臺灣社會學刊 |
卷期 | 41 2008.12[民97.12] |
頁次 | 頁59-95 |
分類號 | 541.7 |
關鍵詞 | 心理需求; 疏離感; 身心困擾; 年齡-時期-世代效應; 交叉分類隨機效應模型; Psychological needs; Sense of alienation; Mental-physical disorders; Age-period-cohort effect; Cross-classified random-effect model; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究應用「年齡-時期-世代」觀點,探討台灣民衆的心理需求、疏離感及身心困擾程度的變遷,並檢驗此三類變項間可能存在的關係。使用「台灣社會變遷基本調查計畫」在1995年、2000年、2005年的調查資料,採取Yang and Land (2006a)的交叉分類隨機效應模型(Cross-Classified Random-Effect Model),從個人層次、時期層次及世代層次分析心理需求、疏離感及身心困擾程度之所以出現差異與變遷的原因。主要發現如下:(一)台灣民衆的心理需求、疏離感與身心困擾隨著時期有顯著變化,心理需求隨時間降低、身心困擾隨時間增加、社會疏離感則成U型改變。(二)控制人口變項的效應後,心理需求、疏離感與身心困擾的世代差異並不明顯。(三)身心困擾隨著年齡成U型變化,40歲左右的台灣民衆身心最健康。(四)自我實現心理需求愈高,身心困擾愈少;疏離感愈高者,身心困擾亦愈高;但加入疏離感後,自我實現心理需求對身心困擾之影響消失。 |
英文摘要 | The authors take the age-period-cohort effect perspective to examine relationships among Taiwan social change and Taiwanese psychological needs, sense of alienation, and mental-physical disorders. Data are from the 1995, 2000, and 2005 waves of the Taiwan Social Change Survey. Yang and Land's (2006) cross-classified random-effect model for individual, period, and cohort perspectives was used to analyze change over ten years. Results indicate that psychological needs decreased and mental-physical disorders increased; furthermore, sense of social alienation changed in a U-shaped pattern. In terms of age, a U-shaped pattern was also identified for mentalphysical disorders, with respondents in the 40-year-old group reporting the least. The results also indicate a connection between higher self-actualization and fewer mental-physical disorders, as well as between higher sense of alienation and increased mental-physical disorders. Furthermore, the influence of psychological needs on mental-physical disorders disappeared after controlling for the sense of alienation. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。