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頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 臺灣失智症現況=Dementia in Taiwan: Current Status |
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作 者 | 傅中玲; | 書刊名 | 臺灣老年醫學暨老年學雜誌 |
卷 期 | 3:3 2008.08[民97.08] |
頁 次 | 頁169-181 |
分類號 | 415.8471 |
關鍵詞 | 失智症; 盛行率; 阿茲海默氏病; 照顧者負擔; Alzheimer disease; Dementia; Taiwan; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 台灣社區流行病學調查發現失智症於老年人盛行率是1.7%到4.4%, 而以阿茲海默氏病為最常見的類型。低盛行率可能和華人老人生活較單 純,死亡率相對較高和華人地區APOE4基因盛行率較低有關。台灣失智 病人的行為和精神心理症狀之盛行率和表現與西方國家相似,這也表示 失智病人的行為和精神心理症狀主要是由神經生化因素所決定者。但是 因文化上之差異,對於激動和淡漠的行為解釋上可能會有不同。對於大 多數的台灣失智症病患是由配偶、媳婦和其他家族成年成員提供照顧, 因此照顧者負擔是台灣一逐漸浮現的問題。 |
英文摘要 | Studies on Taiwan population have indicated that the prevalence of dementia is approximately 1.7~4.4% among elderly people, and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has been identified as the most common type of dementia. The lower prevalence rate might be due to the simple lifestyles of Chinese/Taiwanese elderly, higher selective mortality, and lower prevalence of the APOE4 allele in the Chinese/Taiwanese population. The prevalence and clinical manifestations of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) in Taiwan are similar to those presented in Western reports, suggesting that most of BPSD are neurobiologically determined. Owing to different cultural backgrounds, the interpretation of agitation and apathy might differ. Dementia patients in Taiwan are mostly taken care by their spouses, daughters-in-law, or other adult family members, and this burden of care may become a serious problem in Taiwan. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。