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| 題 名 | Quality of Life in Elderly with Depressive Disorder=老年憂鬱疾患之生活品質 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 張鈺姍; 梁秀青; 陳明招; 盧美柔; | 書刊名 | 臺灣老年醫學雜誌 |
| 卷 期 | 2:1 民95.08 |
| 頁 次 | 頁21-31 |
| 分類號 | 417.78735 |
| 關鍵詞 | 生活品質; 憂鬱疾患; 老年人; Quality of life; Depressive disorder; Elderly; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| 英文摘要 | Background: To compare the quality of life (QOL) between elderly with depressive disorder and control subjects. Methods: The cross-sectional study included 40 outpatients from mental hospital with DSM-IV-defined depressive disorder, aged 60 and over, and 44 control subjects with comparable socio-demographic characteristics but no history of psychiatric disorders. A variety of measures including the Taiwanese brief version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQLO-BREF) Instrument, Taiwan Geriatric Depression Scale, Mini-Mental State Examination, Activities of Daily Living and Chinese Health Questionnaire were compared between these two groups. The correlations between QOL and other measures were identified. Results: A significantly greater number of physical diseases (p<0.001), more severe depression (p<0.001), lower QOL (p<0.001) score, and lower instrumental activities of daily living (IADL, p<0.05) score were noted in patients with depressive disorder than in controls. In the depression group, depression severity was negatively correlated with four domains of the WHOQOL-BREF (p<0.005, p<0.001, p<0.05, p<0.001) and IADL (p<0.005) scores. Scores on three of the four domains of the WHOQOL-BREF (physical, p<0.05; social, p<0.05; environmental, p<0.05) were positively correlated with IADL score. In the control group, depression severity alone was negatively correlated with four domains of the WHOQOL-BREF (p<0.001, p<0.001, p<0.001, p<0.005). Conclusions: Depression severity is associated with QOL. Further investigations are required to examine the relationship between depression severity and IADL. |
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