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題名 | 有害廢棄物越境轉移的國際法問題--以日本施行巴塞爾公約之相關檢討為例=International Law Concerning the Trans-boundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes--A Correlated Review over the Japanese Implementation of the Basel Convention |
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作者 | 胡慶山; | 書刊名 | 臺灣國際法季刊 |
卷期 | 3:4 民95.12 |
頁次 | 頁109-146 |
專輯 | 國際環境法 |
分類號 | 445.9 |
關鍵詞 | 國際環境公約; 巴塞爾公約; 巴塞爾法; 遵約; 有害廢棄物越境轉移; 日本; International environmental Convention; Basel Convention; The Basel Law; Compliance; Trans-boundary movements of hazardous wastes; Japan; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文介紹巴塞爾公約的訂定過程和公約規定,探討該公約的內容和問題點,再依據在日本國內施行的實例,評論日本為遵約所制定的巴塞爾法,進而考察日本國內實施巴塞爾公約的問題與課題。日本的巴塞爾法不但對私人企業課以必須進行有害廢棄物輸出入的通報、攜帶移動相關文書的義務,更要求從事不法交易的輸出入業者回收或處分有害廢棄物,而由於巴塞爾公約的實施,多仰賴締約國的國內法,因此,公約的國內實施便顯得相當重要。就結果而言,日本的巴塞爾法補足公約規定中不完備之處,更加落實公約的實效性。此外,對公約上不法交易之相關義務,巴塞爾法也規定了相當完善的保障。在菲律賓事件中,日本政府遵守巴塞爾法迅速做出應對,即是遵守國際法的一個良好事例。 |
英文摘要 | This essay introduces the process of implementing The Basel Convention and its regulations. It also discusses the content and its problems. According to the instances implemented in Japan this essay discusses The Basel Law in Japan and furthermore inspects the problems and concerns that have come from Japan's implementing of The Basel Convention. This essay is intending to point out that The Basel Law of Japan not only requires private enterprises to fulfill the duty of the notification of the transportation, and the carrying of related documents of movement, but also encourages the enterprises to engage in illegal transactions to take back or deal with the hazardous wastes. The implementation of the Basel Convention owed much to the Civil Law of signatories, since the implementation of the countries of the signatories is relatively important. The Basel Law of Japan make up the shortcomings of the Convention, which in per se lacks of implementation. The law also fulfills the effect prospected by the Convention. It clearly defines the scope of hazardous wastes, and assures the proper management of the environment of the destination of transportation. As to the duties relating illegal transaction, Basel Law also created safeguard institutions. Japanese government followed The Basel Law and quickly resolved the 'Philippines issue' would serve as a good example for the compliance of international law. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。