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題 名 | 真實與虛構:「諸葛亮南征南中」由《三國志》到《三國演義》承衍研究=“Truth” and “Fiction” : from “San Guo Zhi” to “The Romance of the Three Kingdoms",the Transformation of the Plot, “Jhu-ge Liang Fighted Nan Zhung” |
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作 者 | 吳依凡; | 書刊名 | 輔大中研所學刊 |
卷 期 | 21 2009.04[民98.04] |
頁 次 | 頁67-87 |
分類號 | 823.4523 |
關鍵詞 | 三國演義; 三國志; 諸葛亮; 孟獲; The Romance of the Three Kingdoms; San Guo Zhi; Jhu-ge Liang; Meng Huo; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 演義小說是從歷史上「敷演」而成的文學作品,而《三國演義》是其中最傑出的一部作品。因《三國演義》由一段段的小故事所串聯形成,所以筆者以「諸葛亮南征南中」此情節作為此文研究的對象,多數學者常將其與《三國志》對比而認為這處充滿虛構性,筆者想嘗試從這個情節研究從史書到小說這文本演變的過程。從陳壽《三國志》本文中對於諸葛亮七擒七縱七縱孟獲此事無明顯的交代,但到裴松之的《注》中轉引習鑿齒《漢晉春秋》和常璩《華陽國志》中有出現七擒七縱的記載,這個故事的出現其實對於諸葛亮的形象也是有正面的提升,史家逐漸著墨於諸葛亮軍事智慧的刻畫。到了宋代司馬光的《資治通鑑》卻將「七擒七縱的事蹟」作為史實的記載,反映宋代對於諸葛亮的一種評價。在元代《三國志平話》民間創作的文本,則流露出更多民間化鬥法的色彩,最後在《三國演義》中融合這兩個色彩,大致確立諸葛亮這個複雜角色形象。在這形成的過程,正如同顧頡剛所說的「古史是層層累積的歷史」,歷史演義小說亦何嘗不是如此 |
英文摘要 | Historical novels were literature which were transformed from the historical data, and ”the Romance of the Three Kingdoms”(三國演義) was the most outstanding ones which consists many different short stories. Therefore, I chose one of them, Jhu-ge Liang fighted Nan Zhung(諸葛亮南征南中), as my thesis. Many scholars contrasted it with the record of ”San Guo Zhi”(三國志) and thought that many plots of this story were fictitious; thus, I studied the process of how the historical data were transformed into the novel from this fictitious story. First, ”San Guo Zhi” written by Chen Sho(陳壽) didn't mention that Chu-ge Liang captured and released Meng Huo(孟獲) for seven times. Then, Pei Song-Thi(裴松之) quoted it from Si Zuo-Chih's(習鑿齒) ”Han Jin Chun Ciou”(漢晉春秋) and Chang Cyu's(常璩) Hua Yang Guo Jhih(華陽國志) and put Han Jin Chun Ciou's part into his book, ”San Guo Zhi Jhu”(三國志注). This plot's appearance promoted Chu-ge Liang's military ability and people started to place great emphasis on it. Next, Sih Ma-Guang(司馬光) made that ”Chu-ge Liang captured and released Meng Huo(孟獲) for seven times” a official record in Zih Jhih Tong Jian(資治通鑑), which reflected the government of Song dynasty's evaluation of Chu-ge Liang. Still then, San Guo Zhi Ping Hua(三國志平話), which was written in Yuan dynasty, giving Chu-ge Liang Taoist magic ability. Finally, ”the Romance of the Three Kingdoms” combined two abilities and ensured the view of character of Chu-ge Liang in later generations. The process above was similar to Gu Jie-Gang's(顧頡剛) saying: ”Old history was history through accumulations.”, so did historical novels' development |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。