頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 〈建國分寺之詔〉擬稿及頒佈期日新論=A Survey on "the Edict for Establishing Kokubunji" |
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作者 | 童長義; | 書刊名 | 臺大歷史學報 |
卷期 | 42 2008.12[民97.12] |
頁次 | 頁85-106 |
分類號 | 220.931 |
關鍵詞 | 國分寺; 聖武天皇; 光明皇后; 阿倍內親王立太子; 長屋王事件; 龍女成佛; Japan Buddhism; Shoumu Tennou; Kokubunji; Nagayaou Incident; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 佛教傳入日本一千三百餘年,至明治維新前夕,幾乎成為日本國教。在這段過程中,聖武天皇發布的〈建國分寺之詔〉,為日本佛教的發展,在制度上提供了「政教一致」最關鍵的基礎。然而學界對於這份詔書發布的契機與背後動機的研究,長期以來主要的論證,集中在聖武天皇天平元年至十年間,日本發生史上罕見的一連串地震、旱災、蟲災、疫病這一點。而上古日本文明初開,各種典章制度未備,尤其是修史事業,尚在學步隋唐階段,以致於詔書上下文脈所顯示的時、地、事,與正史《續日本紀》收錄此詔書的紀年位置,有所落差,這點更是各家說法爭執所在。本文在前賢的研究基礎上,另將聖武天皇「未婚皇女立太子」的政治事件導入,論證出詔書本文擬定的時間點,與其背後的政治考量。 |
英文摘要 | By the eve of the Meiji Restoration, Buddhism had been playing a role tantamount to national religion for over 1300 years. “The Edict for Establishing Kokubunji”〈建國分寺之詔〉 decreed by Shoumu Tennou(聖武天皇,700-756) had played a critical role in the development of Buddhism in Japan, since the Edict supplied an institutional basis for the development of Buddhism from the very beginning. For a long time, when discussing the impact and incentive of this Edict, scholars focused on the coincidence of a series of plagues, draughts, and earthquakes during a brief 3-year period(735-737) that had even led to the deaths of 4 top officials in Shoumu Tennou Regime. This article endeavors to show that the most critical cause of the decree of the Edict lay in the crisis brought by the anti-traditional designation of the unmarried Princess Abe(阿倍內親王) as the sole successor to Shoumu Tennou’s position. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。