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題 名 | Evoking the Wind of Justice: Borderland Experience and Toxic Discourse in Margo Tamez's Naked Wanting and Raven Eye=正義之風--瑪歌‧拓美[Margo Tamez]作品中的邊界經驗及毒物論述 |
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作 者 | 陳吉斯; |
書刊名 | 淡江人文社會學刊 |
卷 期 | 35 2008.09[民97.09] |
頁 次 | 頁91-118 |
分類號 | 874.4 |
關鍵詞 | 瑪歌‧拓美; 口述傳統; 環境正義; 毒物論述; 邊界; 離散; Margo Tamez; Oral tradition; Environmental justice; Toxic discourse; Diaspora; Borderland; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本論文以當代北美原住民作家麗班-阿帕奇族(Lipan-Apache)詩人及環境運動者瑪歌.拓美(Margo Tamez)的兩部詩集Naked Wanting(赤裸缺乏,2003)和Raven Eye(鴉眼,2007)及相關自傳性論著The Daughter of Lightning(閃電之女)為題材,探討作品當中的邊界經驗及毒物論述。重點集中在剖析詩人如何將傳承自其族人的口述傳統應用到美墨邊界離散問題的刻畫,並將其連結到「環境正義」議題。 由於她的族人世代以來在殺蟲劑化學污染的環境中工作,流產是她與族人婦女的共同經驗,毒物污染也是美墨邊境農業工作族群的共同問題;然而這些共通經驗也成為文化/身份認同的關鍵,繼而透過故事分享傳承傳統智慧,凝聚面對迫害與挑戰的在地性行動,策劃社會改造的具 體方案。我將分析作家如何以「離散經驗」與「環境正義」的議題重新書寫北美原住民神話中的烏鴉、玉米之女、思維女神等神話原型,並賦 予深刻的時代意涵。家庭、創作與社會運動兼顧的瑪歌.拓美對於口述傳統的功能有全面性、教育性、現實性的描述。 |
英文摘要 | This paper will explore the problems of environmental injustice and borderland experience as revealed in Margo Tamez's poetry and prose narrative. Margo Tamez, a poet and activist who is descended from Lipan-Jumano-Apache-Spanish Land Grant parents, in her poetry collections, Naked Wanting (2003) and Raven Eye (2007), reveals the problems of environmental injustice through personal experiences and first-hand observations of her tribal people. Because her people have worked form decades in fields contaminated by pesticides, miscarriage is a common experience among Tamez's people and among other minorities who have worked in agricultural situation along the US-Mexico borderlands. Miscarriage is both a metonymy of environmental injustice and an extended metaphor for diasporic struggle. Tamez depicts the struggle of her people entangled in the landscape of injustices in the two poetry collections and her biographical narrative, The Daughter of Lightning. I will demonstrate Tamez's holistic perspective and comprehensive application of oral tradition, as exemplified in her own poetry and narrative, and show how perception, conception, and reception of land-based community convey information about sustainable ways to meet physical and spiritual needs. The story-sharing tradition provides environmental justice activists, co-workers, co-mother a bridge to channel and consolidate strength to immediate local strategies against dominant social institutions in dealing with environmental hazards and safeguard the life and livelihood of their people. |