查詢結果分析
相關文獻
- A New Application of Spatiotemporal Analysis for Detecting Demographic Variations in AIDS Mortality: An Example from Florida
- 臺灣南、北地區紅樹林區魚種組成之比較
- Comparison of the Outcome of Extremely-Low-Birth-Weight Infants between Two Periods
- Intestinal Obstruction and Peritonitis Resulting from Gastrointestinal Histoplasmosis in an AIDS Patient
- 精神科專科醫院急性住院患者之死亡率
- 臺灣地區死亡率現況的實證研究
- Factors Affecting the Mortality of Sick Newborns Admitted to intensive Care Units
- 使用尼曼A型分配於積體電路晶圓缺陷管制圖之經濟性設計
- 機動車事故傷害發生地、死亡地與戶籍地關係之初探:花東經驗
- 我國出生通報制度建立後對嬰兒死亡率之影響分析
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | A New Application of Spatiotemporal Analysis for Detecting Demographic Variations in AIDS Mortality: An Example from Florida=將時間空間分析方法新應用在偵測AIDS死亡的人口學變異上--以Florida州為例 |
---|---|
作者姓名(中文) | 邱鈺雯; 王銘祺; 莊弘毅; 許介文; | 書刊名 | The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences |
卷期 | 24:11 2008.11[民97.11] |
頁次 | 頁568-576 |
分類號 | 415.944、415.944 |
關鍵詞 | 後天免疫缺乏症候群; 群聚; 死亡率; 時間空間分析; Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; Cluster; Mortality; Spatiotemporal analysis; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本研究的主要目的是以時間和空間分析的角度去研究佛羅里達州後天免疫缺乏症候群死亡情形的特異姓,並且了解這些被檢測出的特異姓是否受人口學特質所影響。Kulldorff 等學者所提出的 "時間空間統計方法" 被用來測量 1987 年至 2004 年間,美國佛羅里達州 67 個行政區不同年齡、種族、及性別在哪些時間點或空間上被計算出有特別多的 (或群聚的) 後天免疫缺乏症候群死亡個案。研究結果以美國疾病管制局 (CDC) 所研發的 EpiInfo 和 EpiMap 軟體來呈現地圖上的特異性。時間空間統計方法偵測出不同年齡、種族、及性別在特定時間或空間所呈現的後天免疫缺乏症候群死亡個案群聚現象 (clusters) 的消長情形。Miami-Dade 以及附近的郡包括 Broward、Martin、Palm Beach 是後天免疫缺乏症候群的死亡群聚 (clusters) 最嚴重的地區 (觀察值 / 預期值:1505.16),而且其群聚時間從 1996 到研究結束 (2004 年) 仍持續。Union 郡曾經是發生群聚時間最長的一個郡 (1987-1998,但是此群聚現象並未延伸至今。不同種族而言,黑人比起白人有較多的死亡群聚被偵測出。以時間分布而言,後天免疫缺乏症候群死亡群聚發生在 1995 年,之後死亡率逐漸往下降,直到 1998 年下降的情形停止。藉由將時間構面考慮計算進去,我們能偵測出地理上疾病或死亡的群聚現象的延續情形,而這一點也是其他地理統計分析方法所無法提供的。這些研究發現能提供在後天免疫缺乏症候群照顧上,公共衛生政策及醫療資源分布的參考。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of the present study was to characterize, geographically and temporally, the patterns of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) death disparity in 67 Florida jurisdictions, and to determine if the detected trends varied according to age, race, and sex. The space-time scan statistic proposed by Kulldorff et al was used to examine the excess AIDS deaths that occurred between 1987 and 2004. Results were geographically referenced in maps using EpiInfo and EpiMap made available by the Centers for Disease Control. Miami-Dade and the nearby counties including Broward, Martin, and Palm Beach are the most likely clusters (observed/expected: 1505.16) with temporal dimension (also called cluster's age) persisting from 1996 to the present. Union county had the longest cluster for the cluster period 1987-1998, but not for 1999-2004. African-Americans contributed to more clusters compared with whites. Time trends indicated that AIDS mortality peaked in 1995 and then sharply dropped until 1998, when the decrease stopped. By accounting for the temporal dimension of disease clustering, the present study revealed the persistence of geographic clusters, which is not often provided by other geographic detection methods. These findings may be informative for medical resource allocation and better focus public health intervention strategies for AIDS care. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。