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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 黑角舞蛾(Lymantria Xylina)性費洛蒙誘捕系統之開發=Development of Sex Pheromone Trap System of Casuarina Tussock Moth, Lymantria Xylina Swinhoe in Taiwan |
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作者 | 洪巧珍; 王文龍; 李木川; 蔡恕仁; 林信宏; | 書刊名 | 植物保護學會會刊 |
卷期 | 49:4 2007.12[民96.12] |
頁次 | 頁267-281 |
分類號 | 433.3 |
關鍵詞 | 黑角舞蛾; 性費洛蒙誘餌; 誘蟲器; 誘捕系統; Casuarina tussock moth; Lymantria xylina swinhoe; Sex pheromone lure; Trap system; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 2005及2006年5月中旬至6月上旬,在台灣南投縣南投市及中寮鄉之荔枝與龍眼果園中,進行黑角舞蛾 (Lymantria xylina Swinhoe) 對性費洛蒙反應日週期觀察及黑角舞蛾性費洛蒙誘餌配方之研究,並比較不同型式誘蟲器對黑角舞蛾之誘捕效率,以建立黑角舞蛾之性費洛蒙誘捕系統。結果顯示黑角舞蛾雄蛾對合成性費洛蒙xylinalure全天皆有反應,並於下半夜達誘引高峰。黑角舞蛾性費洛蒙誘餌,以塑膠微管中含500 μg性費洛蒙及5%抗氧化劑,為最經濟有效的配方,在田間可使用2個月。多種誘蟲器設計型式中,以上衝式誘蟲器型式,較適合捕捉黑角舞蛾;單瓶式寶特瓶誘蟲器、中改式誘蟲器及橫式誘蟲器,對黑角舞蛾的誘捕效率較差;二層上衝式誘蟲器之誘捕效率,優於一層上衝式誘蟲器;直徑16.5 cm之二層上衝式誘蟲器,誘捕效率優於直徑9.0 cm者;加長型一層上衝式誘蟲器具經濟、有效之特性;加長型上衝式誘蟲器中,若含有毒性膠帶,可有效提升誘蟲器之誘捕效率。綜合上述結果,黑角舞蛾的性費洛蒙誘捕系統,以加長型一層上衝式誘蟲器,內置500 μg性費洛蒙含5%抗氧化劑,裝載於塑膠微管為宜。 |
英文摘要 | Sex pheromone lure formulations, trap design, and male responding to sex pheromone lure studies were conducted from May to June in 2005 and 2006 to develop a casuarinas tussock moth (CTM), Lymantria xylina Swinhoe, trap system. Studies were conducted at the litchi and longan orchards in Nantou and Jhongliao in central Taiwan. The results showed that the attractive period for xylinalure to male CTM was all day with the peak attraction period from 23:00 to 06:00 in the field. The 500 μg sex pheromone lure with 5% BHT was effective for 2 months in the field. The PET bottle trap, TDAR trap, transverse trap and up-trap were constructed and their trapping efficiency with CTM evaluated. The up-trap type was suitable for trapping CTM. The CTM trapping efficiency of the two-layer-up-trap was better than that of the one-layer-up-trap, and the up-trap with 16.5 cm diameter was better than the up-trap with 9.0 cm diameter. The advanced experiments showed that trapping efficiency of the long-1-layer-up-trap was more economical and efficient than that of the other up-traps. In addition, a toxic vapor tape in the long-1-layer-up-trap improved the CTM trapping efficiency. In conclusion, the long-1-layer-up-trap containing 500 μg sex pheromone and 5% BHT in a PVC micro-tube is a suitable CTM trap system. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。