頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 工業用機具設備之安規檢驗執行評估=Evaluation of Execute The Safety Inspection of Industrial Machines and Equipments |
---|---|
作者 | 張銘坤; 黃建仁; 劉國青; | 書刊名 | 勞工安全衛生研究季刊 |
卷期 | 16:2 2008.06[民97.06] |
頁次 | 頁204-217 |
分類號 | 412.53 |
關鍵詞 | 機械指令; 本質安全; 安規檢驗; Machinery directive; Inherent safety intrinsic; Innate safety; Safety inspection; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 隨著國際間消費者保護觀念的日益加深,對工廠雇主在採購機械器具設備時,也應當享有產品安全保證的履約保障,所以製造商已不可僅追求自身的利潤而枉顧機器操作者的安危,勞工而更有保護。本論文蒐集國內、歐盟、美國與日本等四國(聯盟)相關安全衛生及安規檢驗之法規、準則與檢驗指令等資料,並針對國內安全規格檢驗法規做分析。接著設計安規檢驗之調查問卷初稿,商請國內對本領域相關之產、官、學代表共同研商問卷,接著對國內與外資事業單位300家郵寄書面問卷調查,以及700家進行電子式問卷調查(以發送電子郵件e-mail的方式進行),將所得之結果彙整與分析。本研究比較中華民國、歐盟、美國與日本之「機械安規檢驗」現況,分析結果如以下各點。 (A)我國對本質安全觀念尚不足:我國應加強對設計、製造者的本質安全觀念,是我國推行安規檢驗重要的課題。 (B)CE制度提供國內很好的參考:將來「機械安規檢驗發展成國內標準,不僅廠商取得類似於CE之標示,而藉由取得驗證時所推動之管理系統(如ISO-9000)。 (C)國際標準組織ISO已將歐盟有關機械安全之指令轉換成國際標準,日本亦已將ISO部分法規陸續轉換為日本國內法規。 |
英文摘要 | Safe inspections are needed for “inherent safety,”that is, to ensure that employees are working in safe environments. Manufactures should assure safety in production so that consumers know the product is not being manufactured at the expense of the safety of employees. For this analysis, the health and safety examination laws and regulations, examination criterion and instructions, and domestic security specification laws and regulations of Taiwan, the European Union, the US and Japan were examined. Designs account of questioning volume first draft in addition the peaceful gauge examination, domestically invites to produce, the official to this domain correlation, study represents grinds business. to ask the volume together, Roughly 300 written questionnaires were mailed to home and foreign institutions, and 700 questionnaires were completed via e-mail. Taiwan, European Union, American and Japanese “Safety Inspection of Industrial Machines and Equipments” analysis result like below each spot. (A) Our country's conception of inherent safety is still insufficient: Our country should strengthen the regulations, manufacturer's essential security idea, and use the “Safety Inspection of Industrial Machines and Equipments” for teaching. (B) The CE system provides a very good reference: “Safety Inspection of Industrial Machines and Equipments” has been established as the domestic standard, not only will merchants comply with CE, when the affiliation by will obtain the confirmation of management system management system the impetus (for example ISO-9000). (C) The international standard will organize ISO of order diversion international standard the European Union related mechanical safety. Japan has transformed the ISO into part of its domestic laws and regulations. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。