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來源資料
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題名 | 代表與議會政治--一個政治思想史的探索與反省=Representation and Parliamentary Politics: A Study and Reflection upon the History of Political Thought |
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作者 | 張福建; | 書刊名 | 行政暨政策學報 |
卷期 | 45 2007.12[民96.12] |
頁次 | 頁1-34 |
分類號 | 571.64 |
關鍵詞 | 代表; 議會; 柏克; 梅迪遜; 盧梭; 彌爾; 史密特; Representation; Parliament; E. Burke; J. Madison; J. J. Rousseau; J. S. Mill; C. Schmitt; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 議會與代表的理念和制度源起於中世紀歐洲,經由長期的歷史演化和政治衝突,議會逐漸在英、美成為一具有影響力的政治實體,隨著十八世紀產業革命以及美法大革命的推波助瀾,議會的組成也逐漸成長為代表人民的民主機制。本文的主要目的,嘗試就政治思想史的進路,說明議會與代表觀念的演變,其間的主要爭議,最後並就盧梭、史密特等人對議會政治與代表的詰難,反省此一制度理想與現實的落差。 |
英文摘要 | The ideas and institutions of parliament and representation originated from the medieval Europe and evolved into influential political entities in Britain and the U.S. though historical development and political struggles. With the momentums of the American and French Revolutions, together with the impact of Industrial Revolution, the composition of parliament had undergone a series of changes and ultimately turned into a democratic mechanism representative of the people. The main theme of this paper is intended to articulate the vicissitudes of the ideas of parliament and representation within the context of history of political thought, to elaborate on the relating contentions, and to reflect upon the gap between ideas and realities against the background of the challenges brought about by Rousseau and Carl Schmitt. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。