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題名 | 資本主義「精神」在中國:韋伯學說的當代意義=The “Spirit” of Capitalism in China: Contemporary Meanings of Weber's Thought |
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作者 | 顧忠華; | 書刊名 | 政治與社會哲學評論 |
卷期 | 26 2008.09[民97.09] |
頁次 | 頁1-54 |
分類號 | 550.185 |
關鍵詞 | 韋伯; 資本主義精神; 經濟倫理; 中國資本主義; 中國崛起; Max Weber; The spirit of capitalism; Economic ethic; Chinese capitalism; The rise of China; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 中國進行改革開放的經濟政策已經將近30年,在各種學術專業領域中,討論中國經濟發展及其後果的論文已是汗牛充棟,本文試圖應用德國社會學家韋伯(Max Weber, 1864-1920)的學說理論,來理解中國近年來明顯走向市場經濟及資本主義發展途徑的經驗現象。韋伯的經典之作《新教倫理與資本主義精神》出版至今已逾百年,他對於資本主義的獨到見解仍然膾炙人口,但是也面臨許多新興現象的挑戰,其中之一便是中國近年來快速的經濟成長。本文主張,我們有必要重新檢證韋伯有關資本主義構成要素的看法--尤其他強調「經濟倫理」與「精神」的部分--這可幫助我們思考中國經濟是否真正全面建立了資本主義的運作體系,包括物質和精神雙重的面向。透過對於韋伯學說的重新詮釋,不僅可以釐清所謂「中國崛起」的真相,亦能夠豐富我們探討周遭世界變遷的分析觀點。 |
英文摘要 | There are already a rich plurality of theses on the policies and implications of China's Economic Reform across various academic disciplines. This essay attempts to apply the theories of the German sociologies Max Weber (1864-1920) to understand China's experience of heading towards market economy and capitalist development. Weber's magnum opus The Protestant Ethic and the spirit of Capitalism now has hundred years of age. Whilst it continues to provide us with a lucid account on capitalism, it also faces a lot of unforeseen challenges, one of which is China's rapid economic growth in recent years. In order to grip firmly the relationships between Weber's theory and the empirical experience, one must re-examine Weber's perspective on what constitutes capitalism. Of particular importance is his emphasis on "economic ethic" (Wirtschaftsethik) and "spirit" (Geist), which we can use to ponder if the Chinese economy has fully established the mechanisms of a capitalistic system, both materially and spiritually. A re-interpretation of Weber's thought will not only enables us to formulate the truth of the so-called "the rise of China", it also enriches our analytic perspectives for investigating into the changes of the world. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。