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題 名 | 2008奧運跆拳道培訓選手受傷率與危險因素之研究=A Study of Injures and Risk Factor Related to Elite Tae-kwon-do Athlete in 2008 Olympic Selected Championship |
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作 者 | 林仁彬; | 書刊名 | 運動休閒餐旅研究 |
卷 期 | 3:3 2008.09[民97.09] |
頁 次 | 頁40-52 |
分類號 | 528.977 |
關鍵詞 | 跆拳道; 受傷率; 危險因素; Tae-kwon-do; Injures; Risk factor; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究主要目的,探討優秀跆拳道選手受傷率與危險因素變化情形。受試對象爲2008年奧運跆拳道國手選拔錦標賽的參賽選手,平均年齡18.1±2.3歲,比賽訓練年資6.4±1.3年,問卷150份,回收138份,回收率92%。統計方式以獨立t 檢定與因素分析,結果發現:一、男生受傷率顯著高於女生,受傷次數男生183 次,女生126次,共達309次,平均每人的受傷次數爲2.23次。男生以手指(9.8%)、膝部(8.7%)、腳跟(8.7%)爲最多,女生以腰部(48.0%)、膝部(7.1%)、踝關節(6.3%)爲最多。尤其以女生腰部受傷率最高,男生手指第二、膝部第三。二、受傷情形方面,挫、骨折,在受傷273次數當中以210次居最,佔總發生率的76.9%。三、男生37 % 比賽中受傷率最高,女生在訓練與比賽中受傷率最高(38%)。四、治療情形,男生以中醫爲主(46%),國術館(26%);女生以中醫爲主(50%),國術館(21%)。五、男生選手在環境(噪音、空調溫度、溫差、光線)與其他(選手教練、對手、觀眾等因素),顯著低於女生。男生在軟體部分(系統、賽程安排、規則)顯著高於女生(t=2.82, p<.05)。跆拳道比賽受傷率高,判定分數爭議高,如何使爭議降低與避免運動傷害,是一個重要的課題。 |
英文摘要 | The study was investigate to tae kwon do injure rate and risk factor in the competition. One Hundred thirty eight elite tae-kwon-do athletes from volunteered for the research. The average age of the fly weight group was 18.1±2.3 yr and average training period was 6.4±1.3 years. The data was analyzed by independent t-text and factor analysis. The result of study was followed: 1. Male was significant higher than female in injures. Male students are with the thigh (12%), finger (9.8%), waist (9.1%) and female student are with the waist (48.0%), wrist joint (4.3%), thumb (8.7%). 2. In injuring the situation: dampen, fracture, with 210 residence top, account for total 76.9% of incidence among injuring 273 number of times. 3. Male's injures 37% during competition phase and female 38% in training phase. 4. Male selected to be treated injures by Chinese medicine (46%) and traditional Chinese (26%). Female selected to be treated injures by Chinese medicine (50%) and traditional Chinese (21%). Male was significant higher than female in the risk factor of environment and coach. Male was significant higher than female in software part. It's important reference for coach and student-athlete to avoid injury and health management in training and competition. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。