頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 休謨《人性論》之論道德及其在品德教育上的啟示=Hume's Moral Essays of "A Treatise of Human Nature" and Its Enlightenment on Character Education |
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作者 | 詹郁萱; | 書刊名 | 教育研究 |
卷期 | 16 2008.06[民97.06] |
頁次 | 頁199-209 |
分類號 | 528.32 |
關鍵詞 | 休謨; 人性論; 品德教育; 道德; Hume; Human nature; Character education; Morality; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 今日品德教育之實施以理性模式為主。然時代變遷快速、純粹理性思辨困難,道德判斷規準不斷面臨考驗,而判斷上的認知更與實踐脫節,品德教育可能停留於認知層次。 休謨的道德思想以情感出發,以同情產生的道德共識取代道德判斷。因由情而起,故能樂於實踐道德,而理性則提供實踐之方法,使道德行動更具效果,如此道德才能以「善意為出發,實踐於德行,展現出善果」。 本文以休謨《人性論》中的論道德為主要範圍,從思想淵源鋪陳,並介紹其道德思想,進而分析在品德教育上的啟示,最後,從品德教育之目的、課程、教學三方面提出建議,第一,教育目的應兼顧道德動機與結果,第二,課程內涵應結合個人與社會層面,第三,教學方法應重視學生體會與感受。 |
英文摘要 | Nowadays the reason model is the main method of character education. However, not only the times changing fast but also using pure reason to criticize is difficult, so moral judgment is needed to constantly face the test. Besides, the cognition of moral judgment and practice comes apart so the effect of character education usually only remains at the cognition level. Hume's views on morality are based on moral sentiment. He assumes that all people have moral sentiment and all people practice morality by feeling moral sentiment. In the process of practicing morality, reason can provide the ways and can make the moral effect more powerful. Because Hume emphasizes the influence of sentiment, he puts forward that moral consensus comes from sympathy and use it to replace moral judgment. Thus, regarding character education, Hume's moral views can give teaching of reason model some suggestions. This paper focuses on Hume's moral essays of "a treatise o human nature". It explores Hume's thought sources first and tries to describe Hume's moral views. Finally, hoping through enlightenment to make a conclusion and give some suggestions on character education, there are three suggestions as follows. First, the purpose of education should give consideration to moral motive and result. Second, the curriculum should combine personal and social aspect. Third, the teaching methods should pay attention to students' realization and experience. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。