頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 荀子的禮論思想及其價值=Xun Zi's Philosophy of Li and Its Value |
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作 者 | 陳福濱; | 書刊名 | 哲學與文化 |
卷 期 | 35:10=413 2008.10[民97.10] |
頁 次 | 頁25-44 |
專 輯 | 中國哲學禮論專題 |
分類號 | 121.27 |
關鍵詞 | 禮; 法; 樂; 欲; 節; 明分使群; Propriety; Li; Law; Music; Yue; Desire; Restraint; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 孔子言「攝禮歸仁」,以「禮」為一生活秩序,而一切秩序之具體內容(儀文),可依「理」而予以改變;禮的基礎是歸於自覺的,它也是文化秩序;禮就是一個「序」字,其餘一切涵義都統攝在「序」之中,「禮也者,理之不可以易者也」、「禮者,天地之序也」,荀子一脈相承孔子之禮教,主張「學至乎禮而止矣,夫是之謂道德之極」、「學惡乎始?惡乎終?曰:其數則始乎誦經,終乎讀禮」、「禮者,法之大分,類之綱紀也」。荀子以「禮」,為「道德之極」、「人道之極」,其欲以「禮」作為人生行事之準則,從個人推而至於社會倫理政治亦莫不如此,他無疑是要將禮貫通「人道」,使之成為一涵攝道德秩序之形上道體;並由內到外作全面性關懷,於自然天地之客觀化與人為努力之形塑後,建構起禮治的社會。本文將從荀子的:一、禮的起源;二、「禮之三本」的意涵;三、禮的內容;四、禮的功用:定分以節養人欲;五、禮、法的關係;六、禮和樂教;以及荀子「禮」思想的價值等面向作一論述,並希冀從此一探究中能對荀子論「禮」的思想及其價值有扼要的理解。 |
英文摘要 | Confucius considered ”propriety/li” as an order of living, while the concrete content of all orders could change in accordance with ”principle/li.” The origin of the foundation of ”propriety/li” is self-awareness; ”propriety/li” is also the order of culture. All in all, ”propriety/li” is nothing but order, while all the other immanence is categorized under ”order.” ”Propriety/li is the unchangeable principle/li.” ”Propriety/li is the order of heaven and earth.” As an heir of Confucius's doctrine of ”propriety/li,” Xun Zi asserted that propriety/li is the ”ultimate morality” and the ”ultimate humanism,” upholding ”propriety/li” as the guideline of demeanor in lives from the personal to the social, ethical and political levels. Without a doubt, his aim was to integrate ”propriety/li” into humanism, make it a metaphysical doctrine of moral order and, finally, construct a society that's ruled by propriety/li. This paper is to address Xun Zi's doctrine of ”propriety/li” through: first, the origin of propriety/li; second, the immanence of the ”three fundamental aspects of propriety/li;” third, the content of propriety/li; fourth, the function of ”propriety/li;” fifth, the relationship between propriety/li and law; and sixth, the education of propriety/li and music/yue. Besides, the writer will also demonstrate the value of Xun Zi's thought about ”propriety/li” in wishes to have a concise understanding about Xun Zi's philosophy of ”propriety/li” and its value. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。