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題名 | 臺南海東書院之始末及其基本精神=The History and Spirit of Hai-Dong Academy of Tainan |
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作者 | 劉振維; | 書刊名 | 朝陽人文社會學刊 |
卷期 | 6:1 2008.06[民97.06] |
頁次 | 頁279-322 |
分類號 | 525.92 |
關鍵詞 | 臺南; 海東書院; 學規; 儒學精神; 臺灣書院; Tainan; Hai-Dong academy; Educational norm; The spirit of Confucianism; The ancient schools of Taiwan; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 海東書院,清康熙五十九年(1720)由臺廈道梁文煊創建於臺南,未久,即得比照省會書院之例,故書院主要目的乃在求取科考之功名。例如,任臺灣道的唐景崧(1841-1903),識拔鄭鵬雲(1862-1915)、丘逢甲(1864-1912)、汪春源(1869-1923)等送入海東書院肄業,爾後俱爲進士中第,即是顯例。然而,考海東書院設有五子祠,並頒部兩則學規,可知書院基本精神是延續以朱熹學思爲主軸的儒學精神。乙未變局挺身抗日的丘逢甲,即是如是精神的呈顯。海東書院有「全臺文教領袖」之稱,爲有清臺灣位階最高的書院,此乃是取決於歷任道臺對於書院的關注,以及歷任院長對書院的盡心。本文旨在探究海東書院創建始末及其基本精神,全文區分三部分,一探討海東書院創建的始末及其制度,二從祭祀與學規討論海東書院所承載的基本精神爲何,三就鄉先輩行誼論海東書院所發揚的基本精神。最後作一結論。以彰顯臺灣書院的精神所在。 |
英文摘要 | The Hai-Dong Academy of Tainan was founded in 1740 A.D. by Liang Wen-Xuan, the magistrate of Taiwan in the Ching Dynasty. As the highest institute in Taiwan during the Ching Dynasty, its initial function was to educate successful candidates of the civil service examination. Tang Jing-Song and Qui Feng-Jia are two famous examples. However, in view of the importance of the temple of five great Confucianists in the Academy, and the School’s two sets of educational norms, we can discover its fundamental spirit-the spirit of Zhu-Xi's Confucianism. Qui Feng-Jia's resistance against Japan's ruling in 1895 A.D. was one manifestation of this spirit. By virtue of the concern and devotion of successive magistrates and leaders of the Academy, Hai-Dong Academy became Taiwan's most importance center of education and culture in Ching Dynasty. This article investigates the history and spirit of the Academy. It consists of three parts: 1. The Academic history of foundation and institution; 2. The Academic spirit in view of its educational norms and sacrificial offering; 3. The practice and development of the spirit. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。