頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 臺灣乳牛分娩後疾病之調查=Investigation of Postpartum Diseases in Dairy Cows in Taiwan |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 陳書凱; 陳鵬文; 莊士德; | 書刊名 | 臺灣獸醫學雜誌 |
| 卷 期 | 34:1 2008.03[民97.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁41-48 |
| 分類號 | 437.39 |
| 關鍵詞 | 產後疾病; 創傷性蜂巢胃炎; 酮病; 第四胃異位; 胎衣滯留; Postpartum disease; Traumatic reticulitis; Ketosis; Displaced abomasum; Retained placenta; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 乳牛在分娩之後發生疾病的機率較其他時期更為頻繁,這些產後疾病包括胎衣滯留、子宮炎、乳熱、酮病、第四胃異位、蹄病以及創傷性蜂巢胃炎和乳房炎等。本報告希望藉由調查的方式,了解台灣乳牛產後疾病的種類及盛行率,並且進一步分析疾病間之相關性;本實驗於2004年12月至2006年6月間,由國立中興大學獸醫師出診所蒐集之病例,利用統計調查方式記錄臨床各項資料。期間自18個牧場中蒐集了82個病例,包括40個為單純性疾病和42個為併發或繼發其他疾病。結果共診斷出有15種疾病,被診斷最多的疾病依序為創傷性蜂巢胃炎21.7%(30/138)、酮病18.1%(25/138)、第四胃異位15.9%(22/138)、胎衣滯留12.3%(17/138)及臨床型乳房炎8.7%(12/138)。分析各疾病之相關性結果發現,創傷性蜂巢胃炎發生與第四胃異位有相關性(P<0.01),第四胃異位發生與酮病有相關性(P<0.001),胎衣滯留發生與酮病有相關性(P<0.05)。82個病例在治療後恢復或改善的有63個(76.8%),淘汰或死亡的有19個(23.2%)。由調查結果發現,乳牛創傷性蜂巢胃炎的診斷、治療與預防在台灣牧場之間已經越來越重要。 |
| 英文摘要 | More bovine diseases are associated with postpartum period than with others in dairy cows. Postpartum diseases include reproductive and metabolic disorders, such as retained placenta (RP), metritis, milk fever, Ketosis, displaced abomasums (DA), laminitis, traumatic reticulitis (TR), and mastitis et al. Our objectives of this study were to investigate the types and prevalence of postpartum diseases and to analyze the interrelationships between these diseases in dairy cows in Taiwan. Clinical data were recorded in a questionnaire by veterinarians of Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, National Chung Hsing University from December 2004 to June 2006. There were totally 82 affected cows collected from 18 dairy herds which included 40 simple cases and 42 complex cases. The results showed that there were totally 15 different types of postpartum diseases diagnosed by veterinarians, and the most diseases were diagnosed as TR 21.7% (30/138), Ketosis 18.1% (25/138), DA 15.9% (22/138), RP 12.3% (17/138), and clinical mastitis 8.7% (12/138), respectively. There was closed relationship between TR cases and DA cases (P<0.01), also indicated that the cases of ketosis and TR were associated with DA (P<0.01), and ketosis cases were associated with RP cases (P<0.05). In our study, there were finally 63 (76.8%) affected cows which became recovery or progress after our treatment, and 19 (23.2%) cows were at last dead or sent to slaughter house. The diagnosis, treatment and prevention of TR are becoming more important in Taiwan. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。