查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 毛澤東時代中共戰略思考的演變=The Evolution of Strategic Thinking in Communist China during the Mao Zedong Era |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 歐淑惠; | 書刊名 | 萬竅 |
| 卷 期 | 5 2007.05[民96.05] |
| 頁 次 | 頁77-101 |
| 分類號 | 592.4 |
| 關鍵詞 | 中共; 人民戰爭; 最低嚇阻; 游擊核戰; 戰略三角形; Communist China; People's war; Minimum deterrence; Guerilla nuclear warfare; Strategic triangle; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 一九四九至一九七六年,毛澤東主控中共政權二十八年,如果就戰略思考作一總結,在此二十八年中可分為截然不同的四個階段。第一階段是中共建國初期(1949-1955)時間較短只有六年,其戰略思考的重點有二:一為學習蘇聯;二為加速完成軍隊的現代化。第二階段是中蘇共關係由主從到對立的演變期(1956-1960),雖只是短短的五年,卻激發了中共以「獨立發展核武」作為其戰略思考的核心。第三階段(六○年代)則為中蘇共的對抗期,長達將近十年,除了毛澤東「人民戰爭」思想的復活外,也因核子武器初具規模而採用「最低嚇阻」的核子戰略以嚇阻大國可能發動的戰爭。第四階段(1970-1976),中共結束在國際政治中的孤立態勢,其外交戰略是由「聯美制蘇」調整為「因應戰略三角的成形」,其戰略思考的特徵則是充份運用核子技術的發展,並結合「人民戰爭」的觀念,以「游擊核戰」的戰略,嚇阻霸權的可能侵略。 |
| 英文摘要 | From 1949 until 1976, Mao Zedong had controled of the power in communist China for 28 years. Summarizing the strategic thinking, it can be divided into four different stages. The first stage is the early founding years of communist China (1949-1955), which was a shorter period with only six years. The strategic focus on this stage were the following two points: 1. Learning from Soviet, 2. Accelerating the modernization of the army. The second stage is the period of the transformation of Sino-Soviet relation into an opposition. Although it was only a short period of five years, it initiated the 『independently devolping nuclear weapons』 for being the core of its strategy. The third stage (1960s) is the Sino-Soviet confrontation period, which lasted for nearly ten years. Apart from the revival of Mao’s doctrine of “people’s war”, it was also because of the early scale of the nuclear weapons why the “Minimum Deterrence” was chosen as the nuclear strategy in order to deter wars launched by strong countries. In the fourth stage (1970-1976), communist China ended its isolated situation in the international political environment. Its strategy for foreign affairs was adjusted from 『bond with USA to control Soviet』 to 『coping strategic triangle』. This strategy used strongly the development of nuclear technology, in combination with “people’s war” and guerrilla nuclear warfare to deter possible aggression of hegemony. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。