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題 名 | 《拍案驚奇》中「三姑六婆」形象探析=A Study of Female Gossipmongers and Busybodies Image in "Pai An Jing Qi" |
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作 者 | 吳俐雯; | 書刊名 | 耕莘學報 |
卷 期 | 6 2008.06[民97.06] |
頁 次 | 頁87-104 |
分類號 | 827.2 |
關鍵詞 | 拍案驚奇; 凌濛初; 三姑六婆; 明代擬話本小說; Pai An Jin Qi; Ling Meng Chu; Female gossipmongers and busybodies; The Ming dynasty novel; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 明代凌濛初撰寫的擬話本小說《拍案驚奇》「取古今來雜碎事,可新聽睹佐談諧者,演而暢之」,是一部貼近人民生活和意識的市民文學。其中,「三姑六婆」是出現頻繁的族群,代表市井階層的中、老年齡女性配角,她們的活動可視為市井階層的縮影。尼姑、道姑、卦姑、師婆,屬於宗教與民間信仰的修行者;藥婆、師婆、穩婆,是傳統社會中的醫療人員;而牙婆、媒婆、虔婆,則是買賣與仲介者。在小說中通常僅是過場龍套,偶爾也成為穿針引線的靈魂人物,實際則肩負起情節推展的重任。同時,由於其角色特性的制約,一方面表現出小說人物塑造的獨特性,可視為一種人物典型;另一方面也模式化,深入下層社會中,成為一種習用的代名詞,專指以挑撥離間、貪占便宜為能事的婦女。因此,透過《拍案驚奇》中「三姑六婆」活動的剖析,呈顯明代婦女活潑、多樣化的不同面貌。 |
英文摘要 | The novel “Pai An Jing Qi” written by Liing Meng Chu in the Ming Dynasty is the civilian literature closedto the ordinary people’s daily life. In this novel, the “Female gossipmongers and busybodies” appear frequently. They represent the middle-aged and old women of the common people class and their activities are also the mirrors of the masses level. Among them, the Buddhist nuns, Taoist nuns, fortunetellers and witches are the religion practicers. The pharmacists and midwifes are the medical personnel in the conventional society. Besides, the women matchmakers and panders are the brokers. All of them are usually the walking parts in the novels. However, they become the key once in a while. Due to the role characteristic, the “Female gossipmongers and busybodies” in the novel can be shaped as a kind of a typical character or to become the images for those women taking sowing discord or keen on gaining petty advantages. So, through the activities analysis of the women in the novel “Pai An Jing Qi”, it shows the Ming Dynasty women’s diversified appearances. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。