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題 名 | Design of a Topography Adaptation Walker=適形助行器之設計 |
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作 者 | 王哲煜; 裴駿; | 書刊名 | 南開學報 |
卷 期 | 4:4 2007.12[民96.12] |
頁 次 | 頁19-27 |
分類號 | 479.12 |
關鍵詞 | 助行器; 斜坡; 樓梯; 適形; Walker; Slope; Stair; Topography; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 助行器可以幫助下肢失能、身體平衡障礙、或是身體虛弱但是上支功能完善之患者行動。在國內常見的行動輔具中,47%為拐杖及助行器類,但其受傷或跌倒的比例則高於輪椅類。助行器的種類及分類方式繁多,各有優缺點,其中標準助行器是目前國內較常為患者所使用之助行器。標準助行器在斜坡地面行走時,為了獲得身體穩定度需要藉由向前或向後彎腰的方式,以避免後倒或前傾之意外發生,因而形成使用上的不便;在上、下階梯時,標準助行器僅提供兩個支撐點,在施力不當的情況下,容易造成使用者摔倒之意外。 依國內目前現況,並無法真正達到全面無障礙環境,也因此無法避免助行器使用者會碰到斜坡及高低差地形,這些地面狀況確實會對助行器使用者造成平衡上的問題,嚴重者更會跌倒受傷,因此如何讓助行器能夠適應地形的變化,又不會造成使用者過多的負擔,是本研究的重點。本研究指出「適形助行器」,在原有之標準助行器外,增加適形器結構,讓使用者能有效克服上、下斜坡及樓梯,於非平面地形上行動更為便利。 本研究所指出之適形助行器,能將標準助行器進行有效之改善,進而適合非平面地形使用,並促進上肢功能完善但下肢失能、身體平衡障礙或身體虛弱之患者提升日常活動能力及其獨立自主性。 |
英文摘要 | Assistive-Walker can help person who is low limbs disability,balance obstacle,or good up limbs function but weak to increase his mobility.In Taiwan,47% common assistive devices are walkers and canes,however,they have higher injury or fall rate than those in wheelchair.There are various types of walker with different functions for different patients'comditions."The standard walker"is the most common type used by patients in Taiwan.The user have to bend forward or backward in order to balance body for preventing falls while uses the standard walker on the slope., moreover,it only offers two supporting points while user walks on stairs,and it causes fall accident esaily.At present Taiwan,it still has a long way to establish a fully accessible environment.Therefore,a person who needs the walker to increase mobility always faces the slope and different height of topography,and all these situations really cause injury accidents as a result of the difficulty of mobility balace.How to modify the mechanism of walker fitting different topography is the purpose of this research topic.In this study,we propose a realistic topography adaptation walker,which equips new adopted mechanisms in the standard walker,with the theoretic analysis.By using this new device,the user can overcome the slope and the up/down stairs effectively.The topography adaptation walker proposed in this study not only effectively modifies the standard walker in order to use it,but also improves the daily activity and self-independent capability of those who are with good up limbs function but low limbs disability,balance obstacle or weak patients. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。