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題 名 | Factors Related to Abstinence from Drug Use and Seeking Help from Medical Services in Taiwanese Heroin and Methamphetamine Users=海洛因及安非他命使用者之藥物戒除經驗及求助管道之相關因子 |
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作 者 | 顏嘉男; 唐子俊; 劉淑君; 劉碧玉; 張秀桃; 顏正芳; | 書刊名 | The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences |
卷 期 | 24:2 2008.02[民97.02] |
頁 次 | 頁63-71 |
分類號 | 415.8753 |
關鍵詞 | 戒癮; 海洛因; 安非他命; 求助行為; Abstinence; Heroin; Methamphetamine; Seek help; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本研究的目的,在於檢視台灣地區曾經嘗試戒除海洛因和安非他命使用者,以及曾經求助於醫療院所尋求戒毒協助者,在社會人口學變項、毒品的使用型態及戒毒動機等相關因子。本研究邀請 196 位海洛因及 226 位安非他命使用者參加,研究者依據研究問卷藉由會談瞭解毒品使用者過去戒毒的經驗、戒毒時的求助管道、社會人口學變項、毒品的使用型態,並邀請個案填寫問卷以了解其戒毒動機,再比較曾經嘗試戒除海洛因和安非他命使用者和完全不曾嘗試戒除者,以及曾經求助於醫療院所尋求戒除使用毒品者和自行戒毒者之間,在社會人口學變項、毒品的使用型態及戒毒動機等各因子的差別。曾經嘗試戒除海洛因使用者比不曾嘗試戒除海洛因使用者使用海洛因的時間較長、購買海洛因的花費較大、有較多與毒品相關的犯罪紀錄、因毒品被勒戒或服刑的時間較長。曾經求助於醫療院所尋求戒毒協助者,較多為海洛因之使用者、購買毒品的花費較大、比較會因重視與家人關係而嘗試戒毒。曾經嘗試戒除毒品使用和完全不曾嘗試戒除者,以及曾經求助於醫療院所尋求戒除使用毒品者和自行戒毒者之間,存在社會人口學變項、毒品的使用型態及戒毒動機等各因子的差別。 |
英文摘要 | The aim of this study was to examine the factors related to abstinence from heroin and methamphetamine (MAMP) use and to seeking help from medical services in Taiwanese drug users. A total of 196 heroin users and 226 MAMP users were recruited in this study. Their experience of previous abstinence from drug use and the routes taken to seek help for abstinence were determined at interview. Demographic data, characteristics of drug use and reasons to abstain from drug use were compared between subjects who had and those who had never tried to abstain from drug use before, as well as between the subjects who had previously sought help from medical services and those who had tried to abstain from drug use by themselves. Those who had previously tried to abstain from heroin use had longer durations of heroin use, spent more money on getting heroin, were more likely to have a criminal record of illicit drug use and had longer durations of being detained due to illicit drug use compared with those who had never tried to abstain from heroin use. Those who had sought help from medical services for abstinence were more likely to be heroin users and to spend more money on getting illicit drugs, and tried to abstain due to concerns about relationships with family. Demographic data, characteristics of drug use and reasons to abstain from drug use were different between drug users who had different experiences of abstinence. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。