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題名 | 由全球化觀點探討臺灣電子化政府之發展=E-Government in Taiwan: From the Perspective of Globalization |
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作者 | 崔灝東; | 書刊名 | 多國籍企業管理評論 |
卷期 | 2:1 2008.03[民97.03] |
頁次 | 頁155-168 |
分類號 | 572.9 |
關鍵詞 | 全球化; 組織再造; 國家競爭力; 電子化政府; 資訊與通訊技術科技; E-government; Globalization; Information communication technology; National competitive power; Organization re-engineering; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 面對21世紀全球化(Globalization)、全球治理(Global Governance)的風潮,世界各國政治、經濟及社會環境均產生巨大的衝擊,傳統思維下的政府組織與功能設計已無法滿足人民求新求變的需求。政府的失靈(Government Failure)導致創造世界各國電子化政府(e-Government)、組織再造(Organization Re-engineering)的契機。藉由電子化政府的作為將傳統官僚科層體制,轉變為系統功能導向的組織架構,創造國家競爭力的核心職能,已成為現代化國家的新興課題。回顧台灣政府自1998年開始推動電子化政府計畫以來,歷經各階段皆遭遇嚴俊的挑戰。惟截至2007年為止,無論在「世界經濟論壇網路整備度評比」(World Economic Forum Network Readiness Index, WEF NRI)、「美國布朗大學電子化政府評比」(Brown University Global E-Government Report)及日本早稻田大學電子化政府評比(Waseda University Global E -Government Report)等,國際性電子化政府網站評比均取得豐盛之成果。e化已成為全世界的新興競技場,國家e化準備度及應用度已成為衡量現代化國家整體競爭力的重要指標。而M (mobile)化及U(ubiquitous)化更成為未來世界各國全球化潮流下電子化政府的發展主軸。當今許多文獻及研究報告均指出,資訊與通訊技術(ICT)在電子化政府的進程中扮演關鍵性的角色。就如同Intel執行長Andrew Grove在1995年所說的:面對全球化與資訊革命的時代,你只能選擇加入或是淘汰。本文主要研究方法採文獻分析法,除蒐集各主要電子化政府評比機構所出版的年度報告書外,並實際進入相關電子化政府入口網站進行研究,特別是我國行政院研考會(RDEC)及美國白宮預算管理局(OMB)的全球資訊網。最後所提出的結論與建議,希望能對未來臺灣電子化政府的發展有所建樹。 |
英文摘要 | The trend of globalization and global governance of the 21st century, most of countries faced up to politics, economy and social environment impacts. Under the old-fashioned thinking, government organization and function design would not meet people's need for change; and that has accelerating the turning point of creating e-government and organization re-engineering movements. By virtue of e-government fulfillment, transforming traditional bureaucratic hierarchy to system function oriented institutional framework to create competitive power has become the fashionable issues of modern country. Since 1998 the implementation of e-government program in Taiwan has been encountered critical challenges in all stages. However from then to 2007, assessment of major research institutions like: 「World Economic Forum Network Readiness Index, WEF NRI」, 「Brown University Global E-Government Report」or 「Waseda University Global E -Government Report」, were give Taiwan a very positive response. National e-preparation and e-application has become the emerging arena and important indices of weighting e-administration. Beyond question, 「mobile」 and 「ubiquitous」 technologies are two new entrants in the future, information and communications technologies occupied a primary status in the e-government and has been proved as a key enabler too. Just like Andrew Grove Intel former executive chairman said in 1995: "In the face of globalization and era of information revolution, you can only choose to join or eliminate". This paper mainly relies on the literature analysis approach, with comparing major research institutions e-government assessment report and observing some web site, especially focus on 「Research, Development and Evaluation Commission(RDEC), Executive Yuan, Taiwan」 and 「Office of Management and Budget (OMB), U.S.A」, then produce some of the new findings and measures in the final section. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。