查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 「執行業務所得查核辦法」違法之研究--95年所得稅法修訂前後做比較=A Study of Breach of Law in Guideline for the Audit of Income from Professional Practice |
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作 者 | 林光炫; | 書刊名 | 德明學報 |
卷 期 | 30 2008.01[民97.01] |
頁 次 | 頁79-90 |
分類號 | 567.21 |
關鍵詞 | 執行業務所得查核辦法; 所得稅法; 法律保留原則; Guideline for the audit of income from professional practice; Income tax act; Legal reservation; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 「執行業務所得查核辦法」為財政部1984年公布。該辦法係依1977年修訂之所得稅法第14條第1項第2類第3款所授權訂定。當初該條款之修訂為「…執行業務費用之列支,準用本法有關營利事業所得稅之規定;其辦法由財政部定之。」但該辦法涵蓋範圍,超過被授權之費用列支部分,逾越母法規定之限度,已違反法律保留原則。所得稅法之該條項於2006年修訂,上述之違法雖已獲得治癒。惟對於至2006年修法前,尚未確定之案件而言,該辦法仍屬違法。另財政部1988年修訂該辦法時,增訂該辦法第2條第2項,明定私人辦理之補習班、幼稚園、托兒所,不符免稅規定者,其所得之查核準用該辦法。在所得性質及歸類不同,而母法未授權下,以行政函令規定準用執行業務所得之相關規定,亦有違法。 |
英文摘要 | Guideline for the Audit of Income from Professional Practice was promulgated by Ministry of Finance in 1984.The Guideline was authorized by Item 3, Category 2, Paragraph 1, Article 14 of Income Tax Act which was revised in 1977. The revised item prescribed that “...The relevant provisions with respect to profit-seeking enterprise income tax of this Act shall be applicable to disbursement of professional practice, mutatis mutandis; the guideline shall be prescribed by the Ministry of Finance.” But the Guideline went beyond the scope of authority granted by the Act and breached the principle of legal reservation. Income Tax Act was amended in 2006, but the Guideline is still a breach of law to unconfirmed cases which were assessed by the competent tax collection authorities before 2006. And Paragraph 2, Article 2 of the Guideline is also a breach of law due to not being authorized by the Act. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。