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題 名 | 中藥從業人員中藥材輻射滅菌教育講習=Gamma Irradiation on Microbial Decontamination Training for Chinese Herbs Paractioners |
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作 者 | 鄭炳昇; | 書刊名 | 中醫藥年報 |
卷 期 | 25:3 2007.10[民96.10] |
頁 次 | 頁471-493 |
專 輯 | 中醫藥政策及國際化相關研究 |
分類號 | 413.03 |
關鍵詞 | 輻射滅菌; 中藥從業人員; 教育訓練; Gamma irradiation; Chinese herbs paractioners; Symposium; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 中藥材在儲存過程中易吸溼氣,利於微生物及倉儲昆蟲之生長,除破壞藥材成分外,也可能產生有毒物質。近年來全世界各國對中草藥及常物含菌量之要求也愈趨嚴格。 輻射滅菌在歐美已進行多年,為評估輻射滅菌對中藥藥材之影響,國內清華大學及核能研究所已進行多年研究,並證實大部分藥材在低劑量下(10 KGy)即可達滅菌之目的,且對藥材之成分沒有影響,為值得推動之一種有效方便之滅菌法。 本計畫本年度辦理北中南三場中藥用藥安全及輻射滅菌研討會,臺中場次已於95年11月19日假臺中中國醫藥大學舉辦,約有中部地區中醫藥界人士460人參加;臺北場及高雄場分別於12月3日假臺北市立聯合醫院中醫院區及12月10日假高雄市凱旋醫院舉辦,兩場分別有287、434人參加。研討會介紹原子能科技在生物醫學應用之現況與展望,除宣導中藥用藥安全之政策與方向外,將介紹中藥材之儲存條件及包裝材質之選定,對中藥藥材品質之影響,也介紹中藥材未滅菌前微生物污染可能之危害,並介紹國內外輻射滅菌之進展及應用,也介紹清華大學及核能研究所近年之中藥輻射滅菌之研究成果,滅除中藥業者對輻射安全性之疑慮,使輻射滅菌之政策得以推動,增進提昇藥材之安全及品質。 研討會將全程實地錄影,並取得授課教師授權文件,事後作成光碟,以達到廣為宣傳之目的。 |
英文摘要 | Chinese herbs tend to absorb humidity during preservation, which provides a favorable environment for microorganisms and storehouse insects. Bedsides damaging the components of these Chinese herbs, toxic materials may be produced. During recent years, many countries have been enforcing strict regulations concerning the number of bacteria in food and in botanical drugs. The technique of gamma irradiation on microbial decontamination has been widely used in western countries for several years. To evaluate the effects of gamma irradiation on Chinese herbs, National Tsing Hua University and the Institute of Nuclear Energy Research in Taiwan have performed years of research, and confirmed that most Chinese herbs, if in a low dosage (under 10KGy), can be successfully decontaminated with no effects on the constituents. Thus gamma irradiation in an effective and convenient method for microbial decontamination. This program will coordinate three symposiums on the safety of the usage of Chinese herbs and gamma irradiation on microbial decontamination, in the northern, central, and southern parts of Taiwan. The Taichung session had been held on November 19, 2006 at China Medical University, Taichung. A total of 460herbal practitioners participated the symposium. The Taipei session and Kaohsiung session will be held on December 3 and December 10, 2006. Up to now, 300 and 416 participants registered for the two symposiums. The symposiums introduced the function and the prospect of nuclear energy technology in biomedicine. Other than promoting the policies and the ideal conditions for the preservation and the appropriate packaging materials of Chinese herbs, and the effects on the quality of the herbs were addressed. Symposium topics also included possible risks without decontamination, and the progress and application of gamma radiation. Moreover recent research results on gamma irradiation from National Tsing Hua University and the Institute of Nuclear Energy Research were discussed. By reducing the uncertainty towards safety of gamma irradiation, the policies of gamma radiation can be promoted to improve the safety and quality of Chinese herbs. The Taichung sessions had been filmed and saved on compact disk for the convenience of future promotion. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。