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題名 | 臺灣閩南語重疊式形容詞之結構分析及其變調研究=The Structure Analysis and Tone Sandhi of Reduplicative Adjectives in Taiwanese |
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作者 | 徐淑娟; | 書刊名 | 新竹教育大學人文社會學報 |
卷期 | 1 2008.03[民97.03] |
頁次 | 頁27-48 |
專輯 | 語言與文化 |
分類號 | 802.5232 |
關鍵詞 | 閩南語; 全部重疊; 部分重疊; 疊音詞; 變調; Taiwanese; Complete reduplication; Partial reduplication; Tonal reduplication; Tone sandhi; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 閩南語的重疊詞非常活潑,特別是形容詞的重疊,結構繁複,變化多端,可分為 全部重疊(AA、AAA、AABB、ABAB),部分重疊(ABB、AAB、ABAC、ABCB、 ABCC),及疊音詞(雙聲、疊韻)三大種類。本文針對上述各項重疊形容詞做了結構分 析,發現重疊前後會造成性質程度的增減,但部分重疊形容詞則一體成形,重疊前無法 成為語意完整的「詞」。另外,閩南語的變調現象也極富變化,大體上都有跡可循;除 了AAA式,其變調本來就有自身的一套規範,不在規律變調的範疇中,又會因說話者語 氣的強弱,還可分為首字是否讀為升降調,而AA式也有首字是否讀為升降調的說法,可 知如要表達不同的語意,亦可採不同的語音形式來作為表現手法。 |
英文摘要 | The words in Taiwanese reduplicate very variously, especially the complicated reduplicative adjectives, which can be classified into three groups, complete reduplication (AA, AAA, AABB, ABAB), partial reduplication (ABB,AAB, ABAC, ABCB, ABCC), and tonal reduplication (reduplicative onsets and rhymes). The structure analysis which is developed in terms of the above reduplicative adjectives reveals that reduplication will influence on the nature of Taiwanese. However, partial reduplication will not be able to fully express the meaning if the reduplicative morphemes are dropped. Similarly, the tonal developments in Taiwanese change diversely as well. Except the type AAA, which has its own changing rules, we can generalize systematically a set of rules for Taiwanese tone sandhi. Furthermore, the pitches of the beginning words can be rose or lowered according to the focuses of discourse. For the type AA, there are two ways to pronounce the beginning words, either rising or lowering tone, from which we can conclude that differentiated forms of sounds can be one way to express different meanings. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。