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題名 | 鄧小平與1959年廬山會議=Deng Xiaoping and 1959 Lushan Conference |
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作者 | 鍾延麟; | 書刊名 | 中山人文社會科學期刊 |
卷期 | 15:2=33 2007.12[民96.12] |
頁次 | 頁121-154 |
分類號 | 628.75 |
關鍵詞 | 鄧小平; 1959年廬山會議; 毛澤東; 彭德懷; 大躍進; Deng Xiaoping; 1959 Lushan conference; Mao Zedong; Peng Dehuai; The great leap forward; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 1959 年的廬山會議,因彭德懷的上書而引發中共黨內重大的政治鬥爭。時任中共中央政治局常委、總書記的鄧小平,雖因健康原因而無與會,但是面對此一緊要的政治攤牌,鄧自不可能置身事外。在文獻分析與訪談的基礎上,本文論點為:廬山會議前,鄧小平因腿傷而住院,但對外仍清息靈通;會議期間,鄧小平對於會議情勢與發展,除可能通過閱讀文件知情外,或也作為徵詢意見的對象。鄧小平對會議結果與結論表態的情形,現有資料多是在會議結束之後,然不能排除其在會議期間即有表態支持的可能。促使鄧小平支持會議結果的因素包括:以毛澤東為中心的權力結構的限制,鄧小平對毛澤東和彭德懷之間矛盾的認識,以及彭德懷相關做法本身的爭議性。本文既對「鄧小平研究」與相關中共黨史的認識有所裨益,也對中國大陸向以模糊帶過的處理方式,提出有力的質疑與挑戰。 |
英文摘要 | The Lushan Conference in 1959 was very important event in the Chinese Communist Party history. Deng Xiaoping, then Party General Secretary, was absent from the conference due to his broken leg. This study demonstrates that Deng Xiaoping actually didn't attend the Lushan Conference. However it is highly possible that Deng not only might have known what had happened in the conference, but also may have showed his support to Party Chairman Mao Zedong's decision to launch an attack on the alleged Peng Dehuai's "anti-Party clique." during the term of the Lushan Conference. Deng decided to support the Lushan Conference conclusions due to the constraint of the structure of power and his deep understanding on the conflicts between Man and Peng, the faults of Peng's controversial strategy and behaviors. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。