查詢結果分析
來源資料
相關文獻
- 臺灣產蒿屬(Artemisia)植物之生藥學研究
- Preliminary Notes on the three Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) Galls on Machilus Thunbergii Hayata (Lauraceae) in the Guandaushi Forest of Central Taiwan
- 關刀溪森林生態系變葉新木薑子與長葉木薑子蟲癭之發育
- The Diversity of Gall-Inducing Plants and Insect-Induced Galls in Guandaushi Forest Ecosystem of Central Taiwan
- Application of Cecidomyiid Galls to the Systematics of the Genus Machilus (Lauraceae) in Taiwan
- 關刀溪林區之香楠蟲癭
- Herbivorous Insect Causes Deficiency of Pigment-protein Complexes in an Oval-pointed Cecidomyiid Gall of Machilus Thunbergii Leaf
- 桉樹枝癭釉小蜂對臺灣桉屬植物之造癭偏好性
- Outbreak of Erythrina Gall Wasp (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on Erythrina spp. (Fabaceae) in Taiwan
- 昆蟲與植物的秘密物語--臺灣蟲癭世界的生物多樣性
頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 臺灣產蒿屬(Artemisia)植物之生藥學研究=A Pharmacognosy Study of Artemisia Growing in Taiwan |
---|---|
作 者 | 謝雲忠; 陳忠川; 許喬木; 葉豐次; | 書刊名 | 臺灣科學 |
卷 期 | 51:2 1998.12[民87.12] |
頁 次 | 頁19-36 |
分類號 | 418.5 |
關鍵詞 | 細葉山艾; 蟲癭; Artemisia morrisonensis hayata; Insect gall; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 蟲癭(Insect Gall)為藥,遠溯唐朝。新修本草無食子Galla Turcica(Galla Halepensis),李珣謂波斯人每食以代果,故番胡呼為沒食子,梵書「無」與「沒」同音。 藥材係殼斗科(Fagaceae)植物,沒食子樹Quercus infectoria OLIVIER幼枝上的乾燥蟲癭, 由沒食子蜂(Cynips gallae-tinctoriae OLIVIER)寄生而成,于成蟲未逸出時採藥。 五倍子Galla Chinensis,植物名實圖考引本草拾遺:鹽麩子,蜀人謂之酸桶。博物志云: 酸桶七月出穗,蜀人謂之五倍。寧鄉縣志云:枯鹽箕,老葉底生柯子,以火製之,名五焙子 。藥材係漆樹科(Anacardiaeae)植物鹽膚木Rhus chinensis MILIER (Rhus semialata MERRAE) 植物鹽膚木Rhus chinensis MILLER (Rhus semialata MURRAY)上之乾燥蟲癭,由五倍子蚜 蟲(Schlechtendalia chinensis BELL)寄生而形成。二者在醫療功用及工業皮革、染料均有 長遠之歷史。唯以上蟲癭均見諸木本喬木,且其分佈較為普遍。今在臺灣特有草本植物細葉 山艾發現蟲癭尚屬首見,研究報告自然付諸闕如,而細葉山艾亦見不同之學名,究竟其正確 學名為何?其上寄生之蟲癭是甚麼?皆為本研究之目的。經由文獻考察、植物特徵比較蟲癭 切片立體照相,檢索其特徵,獲致以下結論: 1.本植物細葉山艾屬菊料(Compositae)蒿屬(Artemisia)其學名為Artemisia morrisonensis HAYATA,為臺灣特有種,為高山植物,本實驗標本採自省道14甲,昆陽段路邊。 2.其模式標本TYPE現存林業試驗所標本館,1906年(明治39年)10月19日由川上瀧彌(Takiya Kawakami)與森丑之助(Unosuke Mori)於新高山(玉山)海拔10,000ped處採得。 3.蟲癭解剖經立體照相放大後,檢索其特徵,屬為雙翅目DIPTERA癭蚋科Cecidomyiidae。 4.審視廣州華南植物研究所館藏之腊葉標本Artemisia campestris LINN.(荒野蒿)明顯不 同於細葉山艾。 |
英文摘要 | Insect Gall used as a drug can date as far back as the T'ang Dynasty. In HSIN-HSIU-PENTSAO, (新修本草) Lee Shiun (李珣)Said that the persians always ate Galla Turcica (Galla Halepensis) as a fruit, so the foregners called in MOSHIZI (沒食子). In Indu's books the words "WU" (無) and "Mou" (沒) share the same sound. In medicinal material, it belongs to the gamily of Fagaceae plant. The dried insectgall on the young twigs of Quercus infectoria OLIVIER derives form the Cynips-gallae tincforiae OLIVIER living on the plant. The drug material is taken before the adult insect emerges. (五倍子)Galla Chinensis, the CHIU-WU-MING-SHIH-T'U-K'AO (植物名實圖考) guotes, PENTSAO-SHIH-I (本草拾遺) that: YUAN FUZI 鹽麩子 is referred to as SUANTUN (酸桶) by people in shi-chuan province. According to Po-Wu-Chih (博物志), SUANTUN put forth its sheaves in July, Which are called Wu-Pei by the people in Shi-Chuan prorince. Nin-Shiang-Hsian Chih (寧鄉縣志) Said: KUYUANCHI (枯鹽箕) Is the old leaves grows KOZI (柯子), which is made by firing named Wubeizi. The Medicinal material derives from the dried insect gall of Anacardiaeae, Rhus chinensis MILLER (鹽膚木), on which Schlechtendalia chinensis BELL (五倍子蚜蟲) exists. The functions of both on medical trentment and industrial leathre as well as dyeing materials are of long history. However all the above-mentioned insect galls can all be found in tree, and more widely distributed. Currently, insect gall is found for the first time on the special herbal plant of A. morrisonensis HAYATA in Taiwan, so there is no researeh report, and there are different scientific names for the A. morrisonensis HAYATA, so that the precise scientific name is still unknown. The purpose of this research is to discover what kinds of insect gall exist on the platn. Through literature inspection, comparison of plant characteristic, the 3-dimensional photographs of insect gall slices to explore the characteristcs, the following conclusions can be obtained. 1.The scientific name of this plant is Artemisia Morrisonensis HAYATA. belongs Compositae, Artemisia. It is a unique plant in Taiwan as high-mountain plant. The experiment specimens are picked from the road sides of Oun-Yang (昆陽) section on the Provincial Highway (14) 甲 2.Its type specimens are preserred in the Forestry laboratory Specimen museum, whick were picked on Oct. 19, 1906 by Takiya Kawakami, Unosuke Mori (川上瀧彌 與森丑之助) at an elevation of 10,000 ped on mount Yu. 3.Insect gall is dissected, and magnified by anatomy to inspect its characteristics. It belongs DIPTERA.(雙翅目) cecidomyiidae.(癭蚋科) 4.After inspecting the speciments of Artemisia campestris LINN. collected in Kwang-Chou South China Botanical Graduate School Museum, this researcher found it to be disfnctively different from the Artemisia morrisonesis HAYATA. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。