頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 九十五年度調製劑中藥檢出西藥成分之分析=Survey on Adulterants in Chinese Medicinal Preparations during the Fiscal Year 2006 |
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作者 | 賴國誌; 范振一; 曾木全; 林美智; 顧祐瑞; 楊禮安; 蔡麗瑤; 劉宜祝; 林哲輝; | 書刊名 | 藥物食品檢驗局調查研究年報 |
卷期 | 25 2007.10[民96.10] |
頁次 | 頁80-89 |
分類號 | 412.36 |
關鍵詞 | 調製劑中藥; 摻加西藥; 風濕鎮痛類; Adulterants; Chinese medicinal preparations; Antirheumatic-analgesics; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 95年度受理衛生行政機關、司法檢警情治機關等送驗調製劑中藥摻加西藥案件,計382件檢體,其中78件不合格,其檢出率為20.4%。受理案件依送驗機關別統計,屬各縣市衛生局消費者服務中心轉送消費者申請案件及司法檢警情治機關申辦之服務案件者,其檢出率為19.7%(55/279);屬衛生行政機關之抽查案件者,其檢出率為22.3%(23/103)。依檢體來源合法性統計,屬合法廠商及醫療機構者,檢出率為6.6%(14/213);屬依法不得販售及提供藥品者,檢出率為37.6%(64/170)。每件檢體檢出西藥成分數以一種最多,佔30.8%(24/78);其次為檢出三種西藥成分,佔24.4%(19/78)。檢出西藥之檢體依送驗指定主治效能排名,檢出率最高為風濕鎮痛類。西藥成分檢出頻率前五名依序為Acetaminophen,Caffeine,Hydrochlorothiazide,Indomethacin及Thiamine。本報告將提供作為行政管理參考。 |
英文摘要 | In this study, we examined the chemical compounds adulterated in 382 samples of Chinese Medicinal Preparations (CMP), which were collected and analyzed during the fiscal year 2006. The result indicated that 19.7% (55/279) of the samples acquired from the consumer service centers of the local health bureaus were adulterated. However, if the samples, randomly taken from local markets were included, the adulteration rate increased to 20.4% (78/382). The sources of samples were classified into two different categories. The first one consisted of samples collected by legal institutions, including manufacturers of CMP and medical units such as hospitals, clinics and dealers of traditional Chinese medicine, where the adulterated average rate was 6.6%. The second category consists of samples from illegal suppliers, such as Chinese Kung-fu stores, folk medicine stores, unlicensed practitioners and others, where the adulterated average rate was 37.6%. 78 samples contained adulterants, among them, 30.8% with one adulterant, and 24.4% with three adulterants. The average number of adulterants in each sample was 2.88. In terms of therapeutic activity, most adulterants were claimed to be antirheumatic-analgesics. The therapeutic activity of most adulterants was irrelevant to the claimed use of CMP. Acetaminophen was the most commonly used in adulterants, followed by caffeine, hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin and thiamine. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。