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| 題 名 | 國際關係均勢理論的辯論與挑戰：後冷戰時期北約東擴為例=The Theoretical Argument and Challenges of the 'Balance of Power' in International Relations: Example of NATO's East-Expansion in the Post Cold-War Era |
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| 作 者 | 李承禹; 趙建中; | 書刊名 | 黃埔學報 |
| 卷 期 | 53(社會科學類) 2007.10[民96.10] |
| 頁 次 | 頁13-23 |
| 分類號 | 578.1641 |
| 關鍵詞 | 北大西洋公約組織; 北約東擴; 均勢理論; 戰略邊境; 均衡轉換; North atlantic treaty organization; NATO's east-expansion; Balance of power; Strategic frontier; Shift in balance; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 自十六世紀開始，國際關係即受到均勢理論的深切影響。但近年來，由於蘇聯突然瓦解、美國國力成長，以及國際制度的重要性日漸顯著，於是許多學者辯論著均勢理論已失去其適切性。而北約東擴是冷戰結束以來牽動國際均勢的一件大事，其不僅深遠影響著歐洲—美國—俄羅斯三者的外交政策，也影響世界局勢的未來。北約歷經二次東擴，打破後冷戰時期以來東西（美、蘇）緩慢形成的均勢，甚至造成美、蘇、中共各以不同的勢力由東南歐往中亞競爭。然而，北約東擴也引起國際政治中對均勢理論的廣泛討論，本文即以國際關係中的均勢理論探討北約東擴現象，並檢視國際政治的當前情況與動態均勢理論的未來走向。 |
| 英文摘要 | Since the 16th century, balance of power politics have profoundly influenced international relations. But in recent years—with the sudden disappearance of the Soviet Union, growing power of the United States, and increasing prominence of international institutions—many scholars have argued that balance of power theory is losing its relevance. But NATO enlargements were very important events and changed the international equilibrium in the post cold-war era. Not only profoundly affected Europe- America- Russia three's foreign policies, but also affected world political situation in the future. NATO was expand successively twice over past decade, the balance of power also has been broken which since 1950s established slowly by the East-West camps, it even results in America, Russia and China each one uses different force to compete against with others from southeast Europe toward Middle Asia. However, NATO’s east-expansion caused the extensive debate about the balance of power theory. This article is basing on the balance of power theory in the international relations, explains the phenomenon of east-expansion, and examines the current position and future of balance of power dynamics in international politics. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。