頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 我國電子病歷之推動情形與政策發展=The Current Status and Development of Electronic Medical Record in Taiwan |
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作 者 | 徐嫦娥; 王瓊瑤; | 書刊名 | 病歷管理期刊 |
卷 期 | 7:1 2007.10[民96.10] |
頁 次 | 頁32-50 |
分類號 | 419.26 |
關鍵詞 | 電子病歷; 電子病歷內容基本格式; 國民健康資訊建設計畫; 健康資訊交換第七層協定; Electronic medical record; EMR; Taiwan electronic medical record template; TMT; National health informatics project; NHIP; Health level seven; HL7; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 電子病歷相較於傳統的紙本病歷,具有減少醫院行政管理作業成本、儲存空間,整合病人分散於各醫療機構之病歷資料,減少醫療資源浪費,提供連續性及高品質醫療服務的優點。有鑒於電子病歷的重要性,行政院衛生署自2000年起即開始推動我國電子病歷的發展,主要目的在於一方面促進整體醫療院所內部病歷電子化,進而建構院際電子病歷的交換與流通,打造醫療e化環境;另一方面藉由健康資訊的串聯與整合,強化社區醫療功能,落實病患的連續照護及民眾自我健康管理。本文旨在介紹世界先進國家電子病歷發展現況、分析我國發展電子病歷之環境,並說明為達成「電子病歷安全流通」的目標,本署所訂定之六大電子病歷推動策略:推動計畫、法律規章、安全認證、交換標準、交換模式及院所環境,以及相關措施、成果及未來計畫,以提供國內有心發展電子病歷之醫療院所及產業界,瞭解國外電子病歷發展現況及我國電子病歷之推動情形與政策發展。 |
英文摘要 | Electronic medical records as compared with the traditional paper medical records have several advantages such as reducing the cost of hospital administrative management and storage space, integrating patients' medical records kept separately at various medical care institutions, lowering the waste of medical care resources, and providing consecutive and high quality medical care services. In view of the importance of electronic medical records, the Department of Health, the Executive Yuan, on one hand, began the development of electronic medical records in 2000 with the purpose to promote the transformation of medical records to electronic form, and further establish the exchange and communication of electronic medical records between medical care institutions. On the other hand, by the connection and integration of health information, it is expected to enhance community medical care and implement the consecutive care to patients and people's self-health management. This article describes the current situation of the development of electronic medical records in several developed countries; analyzes the environment of electronic medical records in Taiwan; addresses the six major strategies of the Department of Health to achieve the goal, “the safe communication of electronic medical records” that include: promotion plans, legislative regulations, safety certification, exchange standard, exchange mode and hospital environment, and related measures, achievements and future plans. These strategies are provided to the medical care institutions and industrial circles that wish to develop electronic medical records to get familiar with the current situation of the development of electronic medical records in other countries and the promotion and policy development about the aforementioned issues in Taiwan. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。