查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 誰是海盜?--由近50年海盜在南中國海之活動看東亞暨東南亞海盜的類型與社會屬性=Who are Pirates?--An Examination of the Typologies and Social Attributes of East Asian and Southeast Asian Pirates Based on Their Activities in the South China Sea in the Past Five Decades |
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作者 | 黃華倫; Huang, Hua-Lun; |
期刊 | 香港社會科學學報 |
出版日期 | 20070300、20070600 |
卷期 | 32 2007.春-夏[民96.春-夏] |
頁次 | 頁87-112 |
分類號 | 557.492 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 主權伸張型海盜; 有組織犯罪型海盜; 恐怖主義型海盜; 貪瀆型海盜; 意識形態型海盜; Corruption-related pirates; Ideological pirates; Organized crime-associated pirates; Sovereignty-proclaiming pirates; Terrorism-directed pirates; |
中文摘要 | 當代研究犯罪行為的學者或執法人員,往往將其注意力,放在陸地上的非法行徑上。這些非法行徑的類型雖然繁多,然而卻無法包含若干發生在海上的暴力或侵權行為。對70%以上的地球表面屬於海洋的環境特徵而言,當代學者對海上犯罪行為的探討,很明顯低於應有的關切。基於目前社會學與犯罪學界,對海盜的研究仍處於初步萌芽的階段,本文的主旨,即在於討論東亞暨東南亞海盜的人文社會屬性與所展現的類型,以提供學者未來繼續研究海盜之參考。基於過去50年海盜在南中國海的活動,本文作者認為東亞暨東南亞海盜,基本上可分成兩大類:以彰顯某種政治主張政治地位為主要目的之宣告型海盜和以攫取金錢、財貨、船隻、人員為首要目標之工具型海盜。宣告型海盜可再細分成意識形態型海盜、主權伸張型海盜以及恐怖主義型海盜。工具型海盜亦可分成三類:業餘海盜、貪瀆型海盜、有組織犯罪型海盜。這些海盜自1975年越南、高棉赤化後,即已構成東亞和東南亞地區的一大禍害。 |
英文摘要 | Criminal and violent behaviours can take place either on land or at sea. Despite the fact that seas and oceans cover more than 70% of the earth’s surface, most criminologists, law enforcement agents, and sociologists specializing in crimes tend to focus their attention on land crimes, instead of the transgressions perpetrated at sea. Given that seas and oceans cover a greater part of the earth’s surface than land, contemporary research on oceanic crimes, especially piracy, is obviously inadequate. With this in mind, the purpose of this article is to redress the imbalance by examining the socio-demographic characteristics and typologies of pirates in East and Southeast Asia. Based on a study of pirate activities in the South China Sea in the past 50 years, the author argues that East Asian and Southeast Asian pirates can be divided into two main categories: expressive pirates and instrumental pirates. Expressive pirates, who attempt to realize certain political ideals or goals, can be further classified into ideological, sovereignty-proclaiming, and terrorism-directed pirates. Instrumental pirates, who aim to seize money, cargo, ships, and/or people, can also be further categorized into amateur, corruption-related, and organized crime-associated pirates. All of these expressive and instrumental pirates have constituted a serious threat to the regional safety in East and Southeast Asia since Communists seized power in Vietnam and Cambodia in 1975. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。