查詢結果分析
來源資料
相關文獻
- 臺灣地區兒童與成人乘客在相同汽車車禍中危險因子比較
- Life Satisfaction as a Predictor of Mortality Hazard among Elderly People in the United Kingdom and Taiwan
- 921震災對中老年人死亡風險的影響
- APACHE II 於敗血症病患評估的陷阱
- 老人健康折舊與死亡風險:老人整合性照護死亡率之改善
- 南部某醫學中心影響安寧住院病人存活因子之探討
- 某醫學中心影響肺癌病人死亡風險的相關因素探討
- 身心障礙者罹患大腸直腸癌延遲治療情形及死亡風險
- 生命表中死因間競爭風險探討
- Mortality Risk and Related Factors of Stage I Colorectal Cancer Patients Death Risk and Related Factors in Stage I Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Nationwide Population-based Study
頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 臺灣地區兒童與成人乘客在相同汽車車禍中危險因子比較=A Comparative Study on the Differences of Risks between Child and Adult Passengers in the Same Motor Vehicle Accident, Taiwan |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 羅品善; 白璐; | 書刊名 | 交通學報 |
| 卷 期 | 6:1 民95.06 |
| 頁 次 | 頁79-90 |
| 分類號 | 412.41 |
| 關鍵詞 | 兒童乘客; 汽車車禍; 死亡風險; Children passengers; Motor vehicle accident; Risk of dying; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 交通事故傷害防制是臺灣地區重要公共安全議題,過去種種的防制策略都是以保障成人的乘車安全為主,兒童與成人的乘車安全是否相同,很少有人討論。本研究以配對方式控制事故發生時的環境與情境因素,比較兒童與成人乘客在相同汽車車禍中的危險性,結果發現在發生汽車事故時四歲以下幼童死亡的風險為成人的2.06倍,五到十四歲是成人的0.61倍,而且安全帶對兒童乘客的保護性不如比大人的效果,因此兒童乘車應使用適合兒童的安全裝置如兒童安全座椅等,以保障兒童乘車安全。 |
| 英文摘要 | Motor vehicle accidents prevention is the important public safety subject in Taiwan. Prevention strategies have been focused on the safety of adult passengers; however the issue of whether the safety of children and adults in motor vehicles is the same has rarely been addressed. The purpose of this study is to compare the risks between child and adult passengers in motor vehicle accidents. Records collected from 1996 to 2002 for private passenger car accidents involving adult and child passengers (by the victims' status code were passenger) were selected from the National Police Agency database. In this study, to control for environmental and circumstantial factors, we selected equal numbers of child and adult passengers in the same car (by number plate), and the morbidity and mortality risks between child and adult passengers in the same motor vehicle accident were compared. It was found that the risk of dying for young children (less than 4 years old) due to a motor vehicle accident was 2.06 times the adult passenger rate whereas for older children (5-to-14-years-old) it was 0.61 times that for the adult passengers. Moreover, seat belt protection was less effective for children than for adults. Young children are at higher risk than adults in motor vehicle accidents. Safety devices specifically designed for children, like child car seats, should be used to increase child safety in car accidents. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。