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題 名 | 乾元用九,乃見天則--《周易》「天」之思想的創造性詮釋=Nine's in All Originating Power, to Find Models of Heaven--Creative Interpretation of the Thought of “Heaven” in Zhou-Yi |
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作 者 | 趙中偉; | 書刊名 | 哲學與文化 |
卷 期 | 34:10=401 2007.10[民96.10] |
頁 次 | 頁21-43 |
專 輯 | 中國哲學天論專題 |
分類號 | 091 |
關鍵詞 | 周易; 天; 創造詮釋; 視界融合; 本體詮釋; Zhou-Yi; Heaven; Creative interpretation; Visual combination; Noumenon interpretation; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 「天」,是我國哲學中最古老、最普遍的範疇;更是貫穿古今,以及我國每一位哲人思想性著作的基本範疇。特別是五經之原的《周易》,從「經」到「傳」,對「天」的意涵,歷經了創造性的轉化與發展,朝向存有解讀的「本體詮釋」及「創造詮釋」。這就是一種「視界融合」的現象。「天」的本義既是顛頂,人的頭頂,具有至高無上的意義。因此,吾人在闡釋自身最高之「世界觀點」時,自會依據其本義,作創造性的詮釋及推衍。《周易》的「經」與「傳」,「天」字共出現二百一十二次,其中「經」出現八次。其寓含的「天」,具有兩種意義:主宰天及物質天。《周易》的「傳」,其所官之「天J,除了主宰天及物質天外,已有義理天的概念出現,這是人類思維的一大進步。《周易》「經」的主宰天,為何會轉化成「傳」的義理天?吾人可從三個層面理解-本體詮釋、創造詮釋及由「天德」印證「天道」的道德實踐過程。綜上所述,《周易》「經」「傳」之「天」,經由主宰天到義理天的創造性詮釋,所彰顯的意義及價值為:由主宰天到義理天,是世界觀點的轉化;本義提昇為本體意義,是一種創造詮釋;詮釋的無限性,是不斷揭示真理的過程;應天、順天、觀天及樂天,以符合天則;《周易》「經」「傳」「天道」體系,縝密完備。 |
英文摘要 | “Heaven” is the most ancient and general scope in Chinese philosophy; it is the scope in the past and present and every book with thoughts. Zhou-Yi, the origin of Five Books, in particular, experiences creative transformation and development from “Ching” to “Chuan” with regard to the meaning of “Heaven”. It is a kind of “visual combination”: in other words, the understanding vision of the noumenon changes with “noumenon interpretation” of world vision, development of historical change and historical change of books which result in the understanding creating newness and historically effective understanding. In other words, in Zhou-Yi, the meaning of “Heaven” from “Ching” to “Chuan” transforms heaven of personality and natural heaven into just onto-sky. It is the transformation model from “the will of Heaven” to “the path of Heaven” which implies creation and noumenon interpretation. The transformation model is below: 1. The categories of “Heaven” in YE Ching (appear for 8 times in Gua Yao Tze) 1) Heaven is sky-natural sky (1) “Flying dragon in the sky, to see the great man (Qian gua. Chiu Wu Yao Tze )”. (2) “Sound of the selected reaches the Heaven (Chung Fu gua.Shang Chiu Yao Tze )”. 2) Heaven is god-heaven of personality (1) “Blessing from heaven, for all fortune (Ta Yu gua. Shang Chiu Yao Tze )”. (2) “A good will may lead to unfortunate event, villains will be punished when it is time (Ho gua. Chiu Wu Yao Tze )”. 2. Categories of “heaven” in Yi-Chuan (appear for 200 times) 1) Heaven is sky-natural sky (1) “The great man involves his virtue with heaven and earth (Qian gua. Wen Yen )”. (2) “Changes of earth and sky, plant grows (Kun gua. Wen Yen)”. 2) Heaven is god-heaven of personality (1) “The General takes the lead because blessed by Heaven (Shih gua.Chiu Arh Hsiang Tze)”. (2) “Men can nothing excepted having blessing from heaven (Ta Yu gua.Shang Chiu Hsiang Tze)”. 3) Heaven is the rule or the highest principle of universe-just onto-sky. (1) “Qian Yuan uses nine, to see the heavenly principles (Qian gua. Wen Yen)”. (2) “We need to follow the right way, the path of heaven (Lin gua. Tuan Tze)”. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。