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題名 | 海洋洩油污染緊急應變計畫之探討= |
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作者 | 華梅英; 張瑞宗; 巫健次; 賈筱蓉; |
期刊 | 東南學報 |
出版日期 | 20070600 |
卷期 | 31 2007.06[民96.06] |
頁次 | 頁185-194 |
分類號 | 445.2596 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 海域洩油; 緊急應變計畫; 風險評估; 攔油索; 洩油污染防治; |
中文摘要 | 摘 要 海域洩油事件對海域、海岸生態之影響與衝擊甚大,且其善後費時,受影響之環 境非短期可復原。若想減低海域洩油事件之污染嚴重程度,則有賴制定完善之海域洩 油應變計畫、備置充裕之應變設備與人力、彈性之應變組織、完備之訓練與定期之演 練等措施,方能有效的圍堵與回收與處理洩油,降低洩油事件的衝擊,而如何採取有 效之管制措施,預防卸油事件發生,實為核心之課題。 對從事油品輸送作業之企業而言,預先執行海上油輸送作業之風險評估,掌握高 風險性之作業及可能面臨之洩油風險,訂定適格之海域油污染緊急應變計畫,採取因 地制宜之策略,建置海域洩油應變基地,備置應變設備,以物理機回收處理技術為優 先考慮,有效圍堵回收洩漏油料,並參與政府規劃之應變演練及因應政府之指派與徵 調,從事能力所及之海域應變作為,是最重要之海洋污染防治之核心工作,另為有效 整合達成資源共享與提昇應變技術與能力之目的,配合政府、學界、業界共同成立海 域洩油應變作業組織,明確訂定作業管理規章與分工機制,充分運用國內海上救難與 污染預防應變資源,並透過國際合作,分享國際之海域洩油應變支援體系之應變資 源,降低洩油事件之可能衝擊,以應不時之需,亦為當務之急。 |
英文摘要 | ABSTRACT Since oil spills have a utmost and long term impact to marine ecosystem, its important to establish and execute an emergency plan to reduce the net impact on ecosystem. The comprehensive marine oil spill contingency plan, consists of unify command, notification, well-equipped response facilities, well-trained personnel, routine oil spill response drills, well-organized and managed response actions, and effective cleanup and waste management programs, etc. As an oil or petrochemical company, helping to assess marine operation risk, having the high risk of operation and spill information in hand, enacting applicable oil spill contingency plan, taking suitable tactics, setting up marine oil spill response bases, maintaining a equipment stock and facilities, taking combined countermeasures, effecting confinement and cleanup of spilled oil, joining the oil spill response and drill assigned or requested by government authorities, are part of our necessary and essential objectives. In order to achieve share resources and motivate oil spill response technology and capability, government is suggested to join research institute and enterprises to establish oil spill response co-operation organization, to work out a well-defined operation and management procedures, and to make the best use of nongovernmental marine salvage and response resources. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。